Latest Threads
Latest
Greatest Threads
Greatest
Lobby
Lobby
Journals
Journals
Search
Search
Options
Options
Help
Help
Login
Login
Home » Discuss » Journals » Time for change » Read entry Donate to DU
Advertise Liberally! The Liberal Blog Advertising Network
Advertise on more than 70 progressive blogs!
THE UNFULFILLED PROMISE
Posted by Time for change in General Discussion (1/22-2007 thru 12/14/2010)
Thu Feb 07th 2008, 11:01 PM
What kind of nation has leaders who feel that they need to torture children in order to justify their existence?????
Legal proceedings by the U.S. government against Omar Khadr earlier this week, along with the long horrible story associated with those proceedings, illustrate a great amount about how far our country has descended from the humane ideals that our government and most American citizens profess to believe in:


The capture and imprisonment of Omar Khadr

Omar Khadr, a Canadian citizen, was captured by the U.S. military in Afghanistan in July 2002 at the age of 15. The U.S. Army had surrounded a compound containing Afghani fighters and ordered them to surrender. When they refused, an intense bombing campaign commenced. Following the bombing, as U.S. soldiers entered the compound a hand grenade was thrown by one of the surviving Afghanis, and one U.S. soldier was killed. By the time the consequent firefight ended, Omar Khadr was the only Afghani fighter remaining alive. He was taken into U.S. Army custody, labeled an “unlawful enemy combatant”, and sent to a prison in Afghanistan. In November 2002 he was transferred to Guantanamo Bay.

Here is a picture of him:


An article in Rolling Stone, titled “The Unending Torture of Omar Khadr”, describes some of his ordeal. This is a small sample from the 9 page article:

While he was at Guantanamo, Omar was beaten in the head, nearly suffocated, threatened with having his clothes taken indefinitely and, as at Bagram, lunged at by attack dogs while wearing a bag over his head…

When he was not being tortured or held in isolation, Omar spent virtually every waking minute of his captivity at Guantanamo alone in his cell


The torture of children under the Bush administration

Torture of detainees held in prisons operated under the auspices of the George W. Bush administration has been very common since Bush commenced his “War on Terror”.

Whatever restraints may exist against the torture of children, the torture of Omar Khadr is not at all unique in that respect: Just recently, Bush legal advisor John Yoo argued publicly that there is no law that can prevent the President from ordering the torture of children; video evidence exists of the torture of Iraqi children in our jails in Iraq; and former President Jimmy Carter discusses this issue in his book, “Our Endangered Values” (page 119-20):

After visiting six of the twenty five or so U.S. prisons, the International Committee of the Red Cross reported registering 107 detainees under the age of eighteen, some as young as eight years old…. The international Red Cross, Amnesty International, and the Pentagon have gathered substantial testimony of torture of children, confirmed by soldiers who witnessed or participated in the abuse….

Children like this eleven-year old have been denied the right to see their parents, a lawyer, or anyone else, and were not told why they were detained…


Legal proceedings against Omar Khadr demonstrate terrible holes in our “justice” system

After rotting in U.S. prisons for five and a half years, legal proceedings were held earlier this week to consider several charges against Khadr, including murder, attempted murder, conspiring with enemies of the United States, and providing material support to terrorists. These proceedings have thus far demonstrated several severe problems with the current U.S. system of “justice”, including the following:

Prosecutors claim that Khadr conspired with al Qaeda for five years. That would make him ten years old when he began his “conspiring”. He was initially taken to Afghanistan by his father. Government prosecutors have not even acknowledged the possibility that the association of a ten-year old boy with alleged terrorists may not have been completely voluntary. Prosecutors claim that under the Military Commissions Act of 2006, our government’s military commissions have jurisdiction over alleged “enemy combatants” of any age and that age provides no restraints against use of the death penalty.

The use of secret evidence (which the defense is not allowed to access) is another big problem with justice under the Military Commissions Act. Prosecutors claimed proof that Khadr had “murdered” the U.S. soldier noted above, by virtue of the fact that Khadr was the only Afghani survivor at the time that the U.S. soldier was “murdered”. However, a document that contradicted that allegation was mistakenly passed out to observers during the hearing on Monday. That document showed that Khadr was in fact not the only surviving Afghani soldier at the time that U.S. soldiers entered the compound.

This also exemplifies the absurdity of George Bush’s designation of “unlawful enemy combatant” – a designation that he uses to avoid having to comply with Geneva Convention requirements for the treatment of prisoners-of-war. The so-called “murder” of the American soldier was no murder. Clearly, he was killed during combat – vastly uneven combat that was heavily weighted in favor of the U.S. Army. Khadr was no “enemy combatant”. International law clearly designates him as a prisoner-of-war. The U.S. government was legally bound to provide him all the protections required for prisoners-of-war under the Geneva Conventions. But even if he could legitimately be classified as something other than a prisoner-of-war, the UN Convention Against Torture mandates that Khadr should have received infinitely better treatment than he did.

Although an amendment was tacked on to the Military Commissions Act that prohibited torture, George Bush promptly signed a “signing statement” that said he “will view the interrogation limits in the context of his broader powers to protect national security.”
The Military Commissions Act allows the use of “evidence” obtained under torture prior to December 30, 2005, irrespective of the fact that experts agree that evidence obtained under torture is notoriously unreliable.

Here is a recording made by Amnesty International of a commentary on the above issues by one of Amnesty’s legal observers at Monday’s hearing.


Considering Khadr’s “war crimes” in perspective – comparing to the activities of Blackwater USA

I find it terribly ironic and sad that George Bush’s government has charged a 15-year old (or 10-year old) boy with war crimes. Let’s consider some of the activities of the Bush administration’s favorite mercenary soldier corporation, Blackwater USA.

On September 16th, 2007, Blackwater forces protecting a U.S. State Department official opened fire on an Iraqi vehicle. The incident is described in The Nation by Jeremy Scahill:

Inside the vehicle was… a young Iraqi family – man, woman and infant – whose crime appeared to be panicking in a chaotic traffic situation… Gunfire rang out in Nisour Square as people fled for their lives. Witnesses described a horrifying scene of indiscriminate shooting by the Blackwater guards. In all, as many as 28 Iraqis may have been killed…

Blackwater’s version of events is hotly disputed, not only by the Iraqi government, which says it has video to prove the shooting was unprovoked, but also by survivors of the attack. “I saw women and children jump out of their cars and start to crawl on the road to escape being shot,” said Iraqi lawyer Hassan Jabar Salman… I saw a boy of about 10 leaping in fear from a minibus – he was shot in the head. His mother was crying out for him. She jumped out after him, and she was killed.”

Or consider Scahill’s description of some Blackwater activities during their response to Hurricane Katrina, from his book, “Blackwater – The Rise of the World’s Most Powerful Mercenary Army”:

The company beat the federal government and most aid organizations to the scene as 150 heavily armed Blackwater troops dressed in full battle gear spread out into the chaos of New Orleans… All of them were heavily armed – some with M-4 automatic weapons… What was desperately needed was food, water, and housing. Instead what poured in fastest were guns. Lots of guns.

In addition to its work guarding private companies, banks, hotels, industrial sites, and rich individuals, Blackwater was quietly handed a major no-bid contract… Instead of a serious government relief operation in New Orleans, the forces that most rapidly mobilized were the Republican-connected corporations…

A possibly deadly incident involving hired guns underscored the dangers of private forces policing American streets… The security guard said their convoy came under fire from “black gangbangers”… The guard said he and his men were armed with AR-15s and Glocks and that they unleashed a barrage of bullets in the general direction of the alleged shooters on the overpass. “After that, all I heard was moaning and screaming, and the shooting stopped.”

As countless guns poured into New Orleans, there was a distinct absence of relief operations, food, and water distribution…

Well, you get the picture. No charges were ever brought against Blackwater for the civilian deaths in Iraq or in New Orleans. A whole different standard of justice is used for Bush corporate donors as compared to 15-year old Muslim boys.


The U.S. Senate to vote on torture

The U.S. House of Representatives recently voted for an amendment to the Intelligence Authorization conference report that would require all interrogations carried out under the auspices of the U.S. government to follow the U.S. Army Field Manual with regard to torture and inhumane treatment of prisoners. With the recent confirmation of the use of waterboarding by the CIA, combined with the refusal of Attorney General Mucasey to admit that waterboarding is torture, a Senate vote that supports the House amendment is critical to stopping our continued use of torture. Therefore, Amnesty International urges us to “write your Senator and ask that he or she vote to end the use of interrogation techniques that amount to torture or ill-treatment.” Their proposed letter or e-mail says in part:

Over the past six years, the images of torture, the government memos redefining torture, and the public debates about the legality of specific interrogation techniques that have long been understood to be torture have done irreparable harm to the United States reputation and leadership abroad…

Revelations of the destruction of videotapes of the interrogation of two “high value” detainees in 2002 by the CIA has renewed the importance of legislating the parameters of CIA interrogation techniques….

Congress has taken significant steps to restore U.S. leadership and rectify the U.S. practices to prevent torture, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment by passing the Detainee Treatment Act. I urge you to support this important provision to close the CIA loophole and ensure uniform interrogation standards for everyone in U.S. custody. This clear statement can begin to repair the damage done by the public debates about insidious forms of torture…

Discuss (37 comments) | Recommend (+34 votes)
The Unfulfilled Promise
The Unfulfilled Promise of the American Dream: The Widening Gap between the Reality of the United States and its Highest Ideals




Time for change


Notwithstanding the lofty sentiments and purpose of the U.S. Declaration of Independence, the reality of the United States of America did not then – and never has – lived up to its ideal. Our nation remains today a long way from fulfilling the promise implied by those ideals. Yet, our Declaration was a great start, and it has long shone as a beacon of hope for people all over the world.

Throughout our history, while many have striven to close the gap between our highest ideals and the reality of our nation, others have focused on the accumulation of private wealth and power, at the expense of everyone else. In recent decades the latter have gained much ground, leading to increasing imperialism abroad and deteriorating democracy at home, characterized by routine (and legal) bribery of our public officials, the fusion of government and private corporate interests (corporatocracy), a corrupt election system largely in the hands of private corporations, a corporate controlled communications media, and the widespread acceptance of Executive Branch secrecy, routinely justified with little if any questioning, by the magic words “national security”. All of this is rapidly turning our country from the democracy proclaimed at our founding into a plutocracy (government by the wealthy and for the wealthy). The result is the most obscene wealth gap our country has ever known, the highest imprisonment rate in the world, rampant militarism, routine flaunting of international law, the least efficient health care system in the developed world, a pending environmental catastrophe that threatens to destroy the life sustaining forces of our planet, and myriad other problems that threaten to destroy our nation and tyrannize our people.

My new book, The Unfulfilled Promise of the American Dream – The Widening Gap between the Reality of the United States and its Highest Ideals, explores the roots and consequences of the demise of our democracy, and why most Americans have been unable to understand this process or even become aware of it. A good understanding of why and how we have deviated so greatly from the ideals of our nation is the first and necessary step towards getting back on the right track and revitalizing our society.

The book is currently being sold in electronic PDF format and can be purchased at http://www.unfulfilledpromise.com/Buy-the-... for $3.99. It will also soon be available in Amazon Kindle format. DU members who cannot afford to buy the book but would like to read it can pm me with your e-mail address, and I will send you a free PDF copy.

I’ve previously posted on DU a slightly earlier version of the introduction to the book, which is also posted at my site. Here is the Table of Contents, followed by a brief description of the three parts of the book:


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction
Acknowledgements
Prologue – What is Wrong with the United States of America?

Part I – Root Causes of the Impending Demise of American Democracy
Chapter 1 – Legalized Bribery
Chapter 2 – Human Psychological Factors
Chapter 3 – Corporatocracy
Chapter 4 – Corporate Control of Media
Chapter 5 – Corrupt Election System
Chapter 6 – Government Secrecy
Chapter 7 – American Exceptionalism

Part II – A Sampling of Imperialist Actions
Chapter 8 – Slavery and its Legacy
Chapter 9 – Early U.S. Imperialism
Chapter 10 – U.S. Imperialism in Cold War
Chapter 11 – Iraq War and Occupation
Chapter 12 – Afghanistan War

Part III – Consequences
Chapter 13 – Election of George W. Bush
Chapter 14 – War and Imperialism
Chapter 15 – Class Warfare
Chapter 16 – Predator Financial Class
Chapter 17 – Shock Therapy
Chapter 18 – Contempt for Int. Law
Chapter 19 – The “War on Drugs”
Chapter 20 – Climate Change
Chapter 21 – “War on Terror”
Chapter 22 – Health Care
Chapter 23 – Unaccountable government
Chapter 24 – Response to 9/11 Attacks
Epilogue


PART I – Root Causes of the Impending Demise of American Democracy

It is somewhat difficult to separate the causes of our problems from their consequences, since they combine to form a long chain of cause leading to consequence, leading to more consequences, etcetera. Nevertheless, it seems worth while to identify the root causes of our problems, those that occur early in the chain and lead to so many of the tragic consequences we see today. The only chance we have of reversing the demise of our democracy is through addressing and attacking its root causes.

At the top of the list is the systematic bribery of public officials by the powerful corporations (Chapter 1) whom our government is charged with regulating in the public interest. Instead of calling it bribery, we call it “campaign contributions”, but what we call it isn’t as important as what it is. It is hard to fathom how democracy can survive when such a practice is legal and condoned.

Working in tandem with our system of legalized bribery is the nature of the people who inhabit our country. That is not to say that Americans are inherently substantially different than any other people. Human beings are imperfect, and that is probably a major reason why in a world where civilization began more than five millennia ago, the oldest written national framework of government in the world today – the Constitution of the United States of America – is only a little more than two and a quarter centuries old. Chapter 2 explores the roles of basic human needs, authoritarianism, psychological defense mechanisms used to prevent us from perceiving reality as it is rather than as we’d like it to be, and corrupted ideologies in causing us to passively accept the accumulation of power in the hands of ambitious and ruthless individuals who care about little else than expanding their own wealth and power.

When bribery of public officials is tolerated as an inevitable aspect of public life, government inevitably grows close to the wealthy interests that shower it with money in return for legislative and other favors. A malevolent symbiosis grows between the state and corporate power, resulting in rule by an oligarchy that is highly detrimental to the lives of ordinary people (Chapter 3). Using their accumulated wealth and power to manipulate our legislative process, the oligarchy grabs for more and more control of the communications media (Chapter 4) that are used to control the information available to and shape the attitudes of our nation’s people, in pursuit of their own narrow interests.

Since the 1980s an orchestrated campaign has been underway to demonize “big government”, thereby paving the way for private corporate control over more and more functions that were previously deemed intrinsic functions of government. Among those functions is the running of public elections (Chapter 5) – the function that symbolizes democracy perhaps more than any other single function. Consequently, the purging of selected registered voters from our computerized voter rolls has become a routine recurring event throughout much of our country, and without a doubt determined the results of the 2000 – and probably 2004 as well – presidential election. Just as bad, more and more of the counting of votes in our public elections have been turned over to private corporations, which count our votes using electronic machines using secret software to produce vote counts that cannot be verified by anyone.

Bribery, the fusion of government and private interest, fake and biased news, and corrupt elections are not things that government and its corporate allies want us to know about. Consequently, they construct walls of secrecy (Chapter 6) to keep us from obtaining information that sheds light on their activities. The perfect phrase for facilitating this is “national security”. When our government tells us that the “national security” requires that certain things be kept secret from us, the understanding is that to question such a pronouncement is unpatriotic, and to actually attempt to obtain the “secret” information may be treasonous.

But indefinitely maintaining secrets from the American people can be very difficult, because at least some people want to know what their government is up to. So in addition to the formal mechanisms of secrecy, informal mechanisms are constructed (Chapter 7) to keep vital information away from us. One of the primary methods for doing this is to make certain sensitive subjects taboo – that is, to create the widespread belief that discussion of these topics is so outside the bounds of acceptable human discourse that anyone who discusses them should be shunned by society, or worse. The most common issue that falls into this category is any discussion that sheds light on the disparity between American ideals and the reality of life in our country today.


PART II – A Sampling of Imperialist Actions in U.S. History

Notwithstanding the fact that our founding document says that “all men are created equal” and speaks of the inalienable rights of humankind, the United States has throughout its history partaken of massive exploitation of other peoples.

It is estimated that at the time of our birth, 18% of our population was black slaves. In our expansion westwards during the late 18th and 19th centuries, we decimated the original inhabitants of our continent, and often treated them with great cruelty. In 1846 we manufactured an excuse for war with our neighbor Mexico, in which we continued to expand our country westwards and southwards. In 1893 we began our overseas imperialism with the conquest of Hawaii. Our overseas expansion was greatly accelerated in 1898 with our participation in the Spanish-American War, which led to our conquest of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. With our arrival at world superpower status at the end of World War II, we began the Cold War, which led to and served as a rationalization for covert and/or direct military actions against myriad foreign nations over the next 46 years. With the September 11, 2001 attacks on our country, we declared a perpetual “War on Terror”, which served and continues to serve as an excuse to invade and occupy Iraq and Afghanistan, nations that posed no threat to us. We do not know when or if this perpetual war will ever end. We don’t know how many additional imperial conquests it will lead to.

Most Americans don’t think much about all this. Many of these actions are done in secrecy, and the American people don’t find out about them until many years later – or we never find out about them at all. Those that we do know about are spun into the most favorable light, to make them seem benign or even noble.

But these actions come at great costs: in the lives of our soldiers; in the ruined lives of the peoples of the victim countries; in trillions of dollars cost to our people and their future generations; in our international reputation; in anti-American hatred leading to terrorism; and, to our democracy itself. For how can a nation claim to believe in the inalienable rights of humankind specified in its founding document, while making a mockery of that belief in the way it treats other peoples? For that reason alone it is worth while to take a brief look at our long history of imperialist actions.


PART III – Consequences

In the Prologue I give a brief account of what I see as some of the worst and tragic consequences of the root causes that I discuss in Part I – to enable the reader to see where this book is heading. When elections of our public officials are for sale to the highest bidder… when our public officials are so addicted to the “campaign contributions” of their wealthiest constituents that they develop a symbiotic relationship with them… when our communications media are owned and controlled by an oligarchy of wealthy elites… when our citizenry lack the ability to differentiate propaganda from reality… when we allow machines provided by private corporations to count our votes using secret electronic software… then we should expect that the consequences will not be pretty or comfortable for the vast majority of our citizens.

In Part III, I explore those consequences in much greater detail, in the hope that the reader will agree with me that these are very serious problems, and that they must be successfully addressed if our country is ever to fulfill the promise of its ideals, or even make progress in that direction. When enough Americans recognize our problems as problems, stripped of the gloss and spin put on them by our oligarchy, they will rise up and do something about them. Until then there will be no progress, and we are very likely to head in the direction of all the former empires of our planet, ending in chaos, widespread catastrophe, suffering, and ignominy.

Profile Information
Time for change
Click to send private message to this author Click to view this author's profile Click to add this author to your buddy list Click to add this author to your ignore list
DU Donor DU Donor
12554 posts
Member since Thu Dec 2nd 2004
Silver Spring, MD, US
Male
Visitor Tools
Use the tools below to keep track of updates to this Journal.
The Usual Suspects
Greatest Threads
The ten most recommended threads posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums in the last 24 hours.
StarStar
AlienGirl has passed away
16 recs : By Contrary1
My Forums
Democratic Underground forums and groups from my "My Forums" list.
Random Journal
Random Journal
 
Home  |  Discussion Forums  |  Journals  |  Campaigns  |  Links  |  Store  |  Donate
About DU  |  Contact Us  |  Privacy Policy
Got a message for Democratic Underground? Click here to send us a message.