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THE UNFULFILLED PROMISE
Posted by Time for change in General Discussion (1/22-2007 thru 12/14/2010)
Sat Feb 09th 2008, 09:52 PM
if Congress believes that our Constitution contains the laws that hold our country together and make us a nation of laws rather than a nation of men, then common sense demands that they impeach. So does common decency. It is not only our Constitution
As a government employee I’m required to fill out a several page form every year in order to show that I don’t have any conflicts of interests which may interfere with the honest performance of my job. In theory, so are all U.S. government employees who have jobs that are potentially subject to conflicts of interest.

The purpose of the extensive rules governing potential conflicts of interests for U.S. government employees are explained concisely in the first paragraph of this document:

As an executive branch employee, you have the opportunity to use your talent and expertise to do work that benefits the public. Sometimes, though, your government work may benefit you or your family personally…. In these circumstances, the public could be concerned that you will be motivated by considerations other than your desire to do what is best for the public as a whole.

In no area of policy is it more important for government to prevent conflicts of interest than in those dealing with issues of war and other disasters. To do this, an ethical government must ensure that its employees who are involved in making war and disaster related decisions do not have financial interests that could cause them to profit from war or other disaster. Failure of government to adequately address such a situation could lead to the hiring and retention of government employees who promote war or other disaster for financial gain – i.e. war profiteering.

War profiteering is an abominable act. Those who engage in it should be removed from office immediately – and then prosecuted. High government officials who willfully and repeatedly allow war profiteering to occur under their supervision should also be removed from office.

With that in mind, let’s consider some examples of the actions of several Neocons in the George W. Bush administration or who contracted to do work on behalf of the Bush administration. The following examples are taken from Naomi Klein’s book, “The Shock Doctrine – The Rise of Disaster Capitalism”, where the issue of war profiteering is discussed in great detail.


Some examples of war profiteering by Neocons working in or connected with the Bush administration

Donald Rumsfeld
Among holdings representing conflicts of interest that Donald Rumsfeld refused to divest himself of when he became Secretary of Defense in 2001 was $8 million to $39 million worth of stock in Gilead Sciences, a company that Rumsfeld previously chaired and which held the patent on an influenza vaccine known as Tamiflu. A Senate ethics committee tried to get Rumsfeld to comply with the rules, but he refused.

George Bush’s “War on Terror”, as well as the accompanying Iraq War, which Rumsfeld so aggressively promoted, contributed greatly to a rise in the value of Gilead stock. So did the July 2005 purchase by Rumsfeld’s Pentagon of $58 million worth of Tamiflu and the purchase of $1 billion worth of Tamiflu by the Department of Health and Human Services shortly thereafter. As a result of all these things, by the time Rumsfeld left office his millions of dollars worth of holdings in Gilead stock had increased by 807 %, providing him with a profit of millions or tens of millions of dollars.

Dick Cheney
When Dick Cheney became Vice President in 2001 he refused to let go of 189,000 shares of Halliburton stock, though he repeatedly proclaimed that he had done so.

With the onset of war in Iraq, which Cheney had lobbied for constantly for two and a half years, Halliburton received billions of dollars worth of no-bid contracts. That made the Iraq War the single most profitable event in Halliburton’s history. Due largely to those no-bid contracts, the value of Halliburton stock has risen by more than 300 % during Cheney’s time in office so far.

Furthermore, Halliburton was found guilty of over-billing our government $1.5 billion, and several billions of dollars allocated to the reconstruction of Iraq went missing. Yet, no meaningful investigation has ever been conducted by the Bush administration to hold the perpetrators accountable.

James Baker III
James Baker, the man who headed George W. Bush’s theft of the 2000 election, was appointed by Bush as special envoy with respect to Iraq’s debt. That meant that Baker was responsible for persuading numerous governments to forgive Iraq’s crushing foreign debt.

At the time that Baker received this assignment he was a partner in the Carlyle Group (which also received billions of dollars as a result of the Iraq War). Though Baker never mentioned this publicly, Naomi Klein obtained a confidential memo that demonstrated a serious conflict of interest for Baker with respect to his new government assignment and his partnership in the Carlyle group. At the same time that he was supposed to be convincing governments to forgive Iraq’s debt, the Carlyle group was involved in an effort on behalf of their client, the nation of Kuwait, to collect several billion dollars in debt from Iraq.

And not only that. The memo that Klein obtained indicated that Baker played a key role in collecting the debt from Iraq. Furthermore, to secure the contract with Kuwait, the Carlyle group emphasized the influence that Baker had with the Bush administration, and required Kuwait to invest $1 billion with them.

After Klein exposed the deal in The Nation, the Carlyle Group backed out of it. But the damage was already done because they had already been successful in forcing Iraq to pay $2.59 billion to Kuwait, money that was desperately needed to ease Iraq’s humanitarian crisis and help rebuild their country. In addition, Baker was completely unsuccessful in his “efforts” to ease Iraq’s debt burden, the job that the Bush administration paid him to do.

George Schultz and the “Committee for the Liberation of Iraq”
George Schultz was a former Secretary of State in the Reagan administration. In 2002 he headed the “Committee for the Liberation of Iraq” at the request of the Bush administration. In that capacity he wrote editorials such as “Act Now: The danger is immediate – Saddam Hussein must be removed”, to whip up enthusiasm for the invasion of Iraq.

At the same time, though he never disclosed this to his readers, Schultz was a member of the board of directors at Bechtel, which stood to gain huge profits from a war with Iraq. And indeed, less than a month after the start of the war, Bechtel was awarded a $680 million contract for the reconstruction of Iraq. They ended up making $2.3 billion on Iraq reconstruction, even though they never came close to finishing the job they were hired to do.

Also of note is that Lockheed Martin was intimately involved in creating and running the Committee for the Liberation of Iraq. And they too made huge profits on the Iraq War.

Henry Kissinger
Henry Kissinger, former Secretary of State and National Security Advisor for the Nixon administration, was probably more intimately involved with the Bush administration than any other outside advisor, meeting regularly with both Bush and Cheney.

After September 11, 2001, Bush picked him to head the 9-11 Commission, to investigate the circumstances of the 9-11 attacks on our country. When the families of 9-11 victims asked Kissinger to produce a list of his corporate clients, in order to ascertain if he had conflicts of interest with respect to his new position, he refused. Rather than produce the list he stepped down as the chair of the Commission, though Bush did not ask him to step down or to produce the list of his corporate clients.

Richard Perle
Richard Perle was tasked by Donald Rumsfeld to chair the Defense Policy Board for the Bush administration.

Two months after the 9-11 attacks Perle created a private defense and security company called Trireme Partners. He used his position as chairman of the Defense Policy Board to argue for a preemptive attack on Iraq – a role that previous chairmen of the DPD had probably never done. At the same time, he used his title to solicit investments in his new company, according to an investigation by Seymour Hersh.

Perle also convinced Boeing to invest $20 million in his new company. In return, he used his influence to procure a $17 billion tanker deal for Boeing. The tanker deal itself eventually became one of the biggest scandals in Pentagon history. Donald Rumsfeld later claimed that he couldn’t recall any of the details of his role in the $17 billion contract.

Perle’s profiteering eventually caught up with him, and he was pressured into resigning as chairman of the DPD.


A few words about the Project for a New American Century

As has always been the case throughout the history of the world whenever crimes against humanity are perpetrated, our current leaders disguise their true intentions behind a veil of gobbelygook. A blueprint for how this is done can be deciphered by an examination of the “statement of principles” of the group known as Project for a New American Century (PNAC), from which the Bush/Cheney administration takes its ideology. Relevant portions of that “statement of principles” are as follows:

We need to … challenge regimes hostile to our interests and values … We need to accept responsibility for America's unique role in preserving and extending an international order friendly to our security, our prosperity, and our principles. Such a Reaganite policy of military strength and moral clarity may not be fashionable today. But it is necessary if the United States is to build on the successes of this past century and to ensure our security and our greatness in the next.

Further insights into PNAC’s goals and motivations can be seen from their document, “Rebuilding America’s Defenses”, written long before the 9-11 attacks on our country.
The primary theme of “Rebuilding America’s Defenses” is that our military must be much stronger than the militaries of any nation or combination of nations that might oppose our ambitions, in order that we may “shape a new century favorable to American principles and interests”, “boldly and purposefully promote American principles abroad” and maintain an “order that is uniquely friendly to American principles and prosperity”. More specifically, we now have new “missions” which require “defending American interests in the Persian Gulf and Middle East” by “deterring or, when needed, by compelling regional foes to act in ways that protect American interests and principles”.

In case anyone missed it, these statements are a declaration of imperialistic intentions. They virtually define imperialism. Furthermore, they indicate a call for war crimes – pure and simple. How else would one characterize “compelling regional foes to act in ways that protect American interests…”?


War profiteering?

Naomi Klein notes that nothing enrages Richard Perle more than the suggestion that his advocacy for war “is in any way influenced by the enormous profitability of war for him personally”. When CNN’s Wolf Blitzer reminded Perle of Seymour Hersh’s article about his conflicts of interest, Perle blew up and compared Hersh to a terrorist. Then he told Blitzer, “I don’t believe that a company would gain from a war…. The suggestion that my views are somehow related for the potential for investments in homeland defense is complete nonsense.”

Klein notes the absurdity of Perle’s statement that corporations don’t reap financial gains from wars. Yet, she says that even the most committed critics of the Neocons tend to portray them as ideologues, motivated by a commitment to American supremacy rather than motivated primarily by personal financial gain.

It is time, however, that we lose our reluctance to look at the situation realistically and call them what they are. Klein says of the distinction between the Neocons’ militant nationalistic ideology and plain war profiteering:

This distinction is both artificial and amnesiac. The right to limitless profit-seeking has always been at the center of Neocon ideology. Before 9/11, demands for radical privatization and attacks on social spending fuelled the Neocon movement… at think tanks such as the American Enterprise Institute, Heritage and Cato.


Consider the consequences of failing to hold war profiteers accountable for their crimes

To be honest about it, this isn’t the first time in world history or American history that war profiteers have led a nation into a disastrous war for their own personal gain. Nor was our invasion of Iraq the most disastrous war to ever befall the world – yet. And war profiteers often or usually get away with their crimes without having to pay a price. So, if our country fails to take action against these war profiteers it won’t set a whole new precedent in doing so, because the precedent has already been set.

But on the other hand, the Bush administration is the most blatantly criminal presidential administration that our country has ever suffered through. His invasion of Iraq was completely unnecessary and irresponsible. The fact that Iraq posed no threat to us and Bush/Cheney knew that it posed no threat to us means that it was a war crime. Furthermore, George Bush and Dick Cheney lied to the American people and to Congress in order to justify that war. As such, they violated the separation of powers in our Constitution and usurped Congress’s power to declare war. Congress was wrong to give George Bush the power to use his own judgment to make a unilateral decision on whether or not to invade Iraq. But they did not declare war. He did. Congress merely left it up to his judgment. They should have known better. They should have known that George Bush would abuse that responsibility – as indeed he did. Now they have the opportunity to partially amend their mistake, by making George Bush and Dick Cheney accountable for their criminal actions.

I don’t want to get into a semantic argument about whether or not our Constitution requires that Congress impeach Bush and Cheney and remove them from office. One could argue the letter of the Constitution either way. But our Constitution has been willfully violated by those two criminals countless times. If Congress fails to take action now, they are so much as saying that our Constitution is nothing but the worthless scrap of paper that George Bush has said it is.

Therefore, if Congress believes that our Constitution contains the laws that hold our country together and make us a nation of laws rather than a nation of men, then common sense demands that they impeach. So does common decency. It is not only our Constitution and our nation that is at stake. War profiteering is one of the worst crimes known to man – for reasons that I don’t think I have to explain. It is a terrible crime against humanity. If the world doesn’t draw a line in the sand with regard to these kind of crimes before too long, given current weaponry, technology, and pending environmental catastrophes, it is not likely that world civilization will last much longer.
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The Unfulfilled Promise
The Unfulfilled Promise of the American Dream: The Widening Gap between the Reality of the United States and its Highest Ideals




Time for change


Notwithstanding the lofty sentiments and purpose of the U.S. Declaration of Independence, the reality of the United States of America did not then – and never has – lived up to its ideal. Our nation remains today a long way from fulfilling the promise implied by those ideals. Yet, our Declaration was a great start, and it has long shone as a beacon of hope for people all over the world.

Throughout our history, while many have striven to close the gap between our highest ideals and the reality of our nation, others have focused on the accumulation of private wealth and power, at the expense of everyone else. In recent decades the latter have gained much ground, leading to increasing imperialism abroad and deteriorating democracy at home, characterized by routine (and legal) bribery of our public officials, the fusion of government and private corporate interests (corporatocracy), a corrupt election system largely in the hands of private corporations, a corporate controlled communications media, and the widespread acceptance of Executive Branch secrecy, routinely justified with little if any questioning, by the magic words “national security”. All of this is rapidly turning our country from the democracy proclaimed at our founding into a plutocracy (government by the wealthy and for the wealthy). The result is the most obscene wealth gap our country has ever known, the highest imprisonment rate in the world, rampant militarism, routine flaunting of international law, the least efficient health care system in the developed world, a pending environmental catastrophe that threatens to destroy the life sustaining forces of our planet, and myriad other problems that threaten to destroy our nation and tyrannize our people.

My new book, The Unfulfilled Promise of the American Dream – The Widening Gap between the Reality of the United States and its Highest Ideals, explores the roots and consequences of the demise of our democracy, and why most Americans have been unable to understand this process or even become aware of it. A good understanding of why and how we have deviated so greatly from the ideals of our nation is the first and necessary step towards getting back on the right track and revitalizing our society.

The book is currently being sold in electronic PDF format and can be purchased at http://www.unfulfilledpromise.com/Buy-the-... for $3.99. It will also soon be available in Amazon Kindle format. DU members who cannot afford to buy the book but would like to read it can pm me with your e-mail address, and I will send you a free PDF copy.

I’ve previously posted on DU a slightly earlier version of the introduction to the book, which is also posted at my site. Here is the Table of Contents, followed by a brief description of the three parts of the book:


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction
Acknowledgements
Prologue – What is Wrong with the United States of America?

Part I – Root Causes of the Impending Demise of American Democracy
Chapter 1 – Legalized Bribery
Chapter 2 – Human Psychological Factors
Chapter 3 – Corporatocracy
Chapter 4 – Corporate Control of Media
Chapter 5 – Corrupt Election System
Chapter 6 – Government Secrecy
Chapter 7 – American Exceptionalism

Part II – A Sampling of Imperialist Actions
Chapter 8 – Slavery and its Legacy
Chapter 9 – Early U.S. Imperialism
Chapter 10 – U.S. Imperialism in Cold War
Chapter 11 – Iraq War and Occupation
Chapter 12 – Afghanistan War

Part III – Consequences
Chapter 13 – Election of George W. Bush
Chapter 14 – War and Imperialism
Chapter 15 – Class Warfare
Chapter 16 – Predator Financial Class
Chapter 17 – Shock Therapy
Chapter 18 – Contempt for Int. Law
Chapter 19 – The “War on Drugs”
Chapter 20 – Climate Change
Chapter 21 – “War on Terror”
Chapter 22 – Health Care
Chapter 23 – Unaccountable government
Chapter 24 – Response to 9/11 Attacks
Epilogue


PART I – Root Causes of the Impending Demise of American Democracy

It is somewhat difficult to separate the causes of our problems from their consequences, since they combine to form a long chain of cause leading to consequence, leading to more consequences, etcetera. Nevertheless, it seems worth while to identify the root causes of our problems, those that occur early in the chain and lead to so many of the tragic consequences we see today. The only chance we have of reversing the demise of our democracy is through addressing and attacking its root causes.

At the top of the list is the systematic bribery of public officials by the powerful corporations (Chapter 1) whom our government is charged with regulating in the public interest. Instead of calling it bribery, we call it “campaign contributions”, but what we call it isn’t as important as what it is. It is hard to fathom how democracy can survive when such a practice is legal and condoned.

Working in tandem with our system of legalized bribery is the nature of the people who inhabit our country. That is not to say that Americans are inherently substantially different than any other people. Human beings are imperfect, and that is probably a major reason why in a world where civilization began more than five millennia ago, the oldest written national framework of government in the world today – the Constitution of the United States of America – is only a little more than two and a quarter centuries old. Chapter 2 explores the roles of basic human needs, authoritarianism, psychological defense mechanisms used to prevent us from perceiving reality as it is rather than as we’d like it to be, and corrupted ideologies in causing us to passively accept the accumulation of power in the hands of ambitious and ruthless individuals who care about little else than expanding their own wealth and power.

When bribery of public officials is tolerated as an inevitable aspect of public life, government inevitably grows close to the wealthy interests that shower it with money in return for legislative and other favors. A malevolent symbiosis grows between the state and corporate power, resulting in rule by an oligarchy that is highly detrimental to the lives of ordinary people (Chapter 3). Using their accumulated wealth and power to manipulate our legislative process, the oligarchy grabs for more and more control of the communications media (Chapter 4) that are used to control the information available to and shape the attitudes of our nation’s people, in pursuit of their own narrow interests.

Since the 1980s an orchestrated campaign has been underway to demonize “big government”, thereby paving the way for private corporate control over more and more functions that were previously deemed intrinsic functions of government. Among those functions is the running of public elections (Chapter 5) – the function that symbolizes democracy perhaps more than any other single function. Consequently, the purging of selected registered voters from our computerized voter rolls has become a routine recurring event throughout much of our country, and without a doubt determined the results of the 2000 – and probably 2004 as well – presidential election. Just as bad, more and more of the counting of votes in our public elections have been turned over to private corporations, which count our votes using electronic machines using secret software to produce vote counts that cannot be verified by anyone.

Bribery, the fusion of government and private interest, fake and biased news, and corrupt elections are not things that government and its corporate allies want us to know about. Consequently, they construct walls of secrecy (Chapter 6) to keep us from obtaining information that sheds light on their activities. The perfect phrase for facilitating this is “national security”. When our government tells us that the “national security” requires that certain things be kept secret from us, the understanding is that to question such a pronouncement is unpatriotic, and to actually attempt to obtain the “secret” information may be treasonous.

But indefinitely maintaining secrets from the American people can be very difficult, because at least some people want to know what their government is up to. So in addition to the formal mechanisms of secrecy, informal mechanisms are constructed (Chapter 7) to keep vital information away from us. One of the primary methods for doing this is to make certain sensitive subjects taboo – that is, to create the widespread belief that discussion of these topics is so outside the bounds of acceptable human discourse that anyone who discusses them should be shunned by society, or worse. The most common issue that falls into this category is any discussion that sheds light on the disparity between American ideals and the reality of life in our country today.


PART II – A Sampling of Imperialist Actions in U.S. History

Notwithstanding the fact that our founding document says that “all men are created equal” and speaks of the inalienable rights of humankind, the United States has throughout its history partaken of massive exploitation of other peoples.

It is estimated that at the time of our birth, 18% of our population was black slaves. In our expansion westwards during the late 18th and 19th centuries, we decimated the original inhabitants of our continent, and often treated them with great cruelty. In 1846 we manufactured an excuse for war with our neighbor Mexico, in which we continued to expand our country westwards and southwards. In 1893 we began our overseas imperialism with the conquest of Hawaii. Our overseas expansion was greatly accelerated in 1898 with our participation in the Spanish-American War, which led to our conquest of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. With our arrival at world superpower status at the end of World War II, we began the Cold War, which led to and served as a rationalization for covert and/or direct military actions against myriad foreign nations over the next 46 years. With the September 11, 2001 attacks on our country, we declared a perpetual “War on Terror”, which served and continues to serve as an excuse to invade and occupy Iraq and Afghanistan, nations that posed no threat to us. We do not know when or if this perpetual war will ever end. We don’t know how many additional imperial conquests it will lead to.

Most Americans don’t think much about all this. Many of these actions are done in secrecy, and the American people don’t find out about them until many years later – or we never find out about them at all. Those that we do know about are spun into the most favorable light, to make them seem benign or even noble.

But these actions come at great costs: in the lives of our soldiers; in the ruined lives of the peoples of the victim countries; in trillions of dollars cost to our people and their future generations; in our international reputation; in anti-American hatred leading to terrorism; and, to our democracy itself. For how can a nation claim to believe in the inalienable rights of humankind specified in its founding document, while making a mockery of that belief in the way it treats other peoples? For that reason alone it is worth while to take a brief look at our long history of imperialist actions.


PART III – Consequences

In the Prologue I give a brief account of what I see as some of the worst and tragic consequences of the root causes that I discuss in Part I – to enable the reader to see where this book is heading. When elections of our public officials are for sale to the highest bidder… when our public officials are so addicted to the “campaign contributions” of their wealthiest constituents that they develop a symbiotic relationship with them… when our communications media are owned and controlled by an oligarchy of wealthy elites… when our citizenry lack the ability to differentiate propaganda from reality… when we allow machines provided by private corporations to count our votes using secret electronic software… then we should expect that the consequences will not be pretty or comfortable for the vast majority of our citizens.

In Part III, I explore those consequences in much greater detail, in the hope that the reader will agree with me that these are very serious problems, and that they must be successfully addressed if our country is ever to fulfill the promise of its ideals, or even make progress in that direction. When enough Americans recognize our problems as problems, stripped of the gloss and spin put on them by our oligarchy, they will rise up and do something about them. Until then there will be no progress, and we are very likely to head in the direction of all the former empires of our planet, ending in chaos, widespread catastrophe, suffering, and ignominy.

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