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THE UNFULFILLED PROMISE
Posted by Time for change in General Discussion (1/22-2007 thru 12/14/2010)
Mon Jul 14th 2008, 10:11 PM
There are numerous possible reasons why the Bush administration fought so hard for so long to destroy our Fourth Amendment with a law that couldn’t possibly improve upon the then existing FISA law for the purpose of identifying terrorists.

The purpose of our Fourth Amendment is to protect us against unnecessary and malicious intrusion of government into our private lives. We now know that J. Edgar Hoover amassed tremendous power as FBI Director by wiretapping thousands of individuals and organizations to gather information, which he then used for blackmail and for otherwise shaping events to his liking. God only knows how George W. Bush and Dick Cheney have used and intend to use the information gained as a result of past illegal wiretapping and future wiretapping performed under the recently passed unconstitutional FISA amendment.

One possible use of the power handed to the Bush administration as a result of this law would be for election fraud. This would be done through manipulation of vote counts as they’re transmitted over the phone lines, under the guise of attempting to intercept communication between terrorists. This is how Eliot D. Cohen explains it in a recent article posted at the Election Defense Alliance:

Electronic voting is essentially tied to the phone lines because all votes cast in individual precincts must pass through the phone lines on their way to be tabulated at the main tabulation center. This makes it possible to electronically reconfigure votes before they even arrive at a central tabulation point by embedding the appropriate software in the lines, thereby destroying the prospect of a fair election outcome…. votes that disappear into the void of cyberspace only to reappear at the other end of a wire in an altered state… Independent inspection of voting machines and careful monitoring of election practices may therefore prove insufficient when cyberspace is not also safeguarded.

In the above scenario, the manipulation would occur as vote counts are transmitted over the phone lines, from the precincts where vote counts are initially counted or tabulated (“pre-tabulator” counts), to the county central tabulators, which tabulate the votes from every precinct in the county, to arrive at a final county vote count (“post-tabulator” counts.)

There are two very important points to make about this process: First, this manipulation can occur regardless of the method for counting votes at the individual precincts, as long as the final count is transmitted to the county central tabulator over the phone lines. The second important point is that manipulation of central tabulator counts is likely to be substantially more efficient than hacking of individual electronic voting machines at the precinct level. Rather than dealing with more than a thousand different voting machines, all it would take is a program to change votes coming in over the phone lines or within the central tabulator itself.


Examples of possible central tabulator mediated fraud in recent elections

In considering the following examples, keep in mind that the new powers granted to the Bush administration by virtue of the recent FISA Amendment could make this process a lot easier:

Baldwin County, Alabama, 2002 Governor election – Riley vs. Siegelman
On Election Day 2002, the initial vote count for Governor for Baldwin County, reported from the Baldwin County central tabulator at 10:45 p.m., was quite surprising to say the least. It reported: Riley (R) 30,142, Siegelman (D) 11,820, and the Libertarian candidate, John Sophocleus, 13,190. Although it was expected that Siegelman would lose Baldwin County, the margin of the loss was far more than expected, as he had lost Baldwin County in the Governor’s race in 1998 by only a little over four thousand votes. Most important, the idea of his losing to the Libertarian candidate was not plausible.

So, “someone” from the sheriff’s office went into the tabulation room to look into the matter and returned a few minutes later, announcing that the problem had been fixed. The new totals, which were reported at 11:04 p.m. and picked up and distributed by the AP, were: Riley 31,052, Siegelman 19,070, and Sophocleus a much more reasonable 937. The pickup of 7,250 votes by Siegelman was enough to give him a slim state-wide victory, which was reported as such by the AP.

But two minutes later, at 11:06 p.m., the results were changed again, reducing Siegelman’s total back down to 12,736, a decrease of 6,334 votes, which gave the election back to Riley. William Pfeifer, the Baldwin County Chairman of the Democratic Party, was just outside the tabulating room at 11:04 when the second report, giving Siegelman the victory, was announced. But he didn’t find out about the reversal until he returned home and turned on the news.

Warren County, Ohio, 2004 Presidential election
Following poll closing on Election Day 2004, election officials in Warren County Ohio made the decision to tabulate the Warren County votes in private, locking reporters and other interested parties out of the administration building. Their first excuse for doing this was that the presence of reporters could interfere with the vote tabulation. Later, they cited a “national security emergency” for their decision. They claimed that they learned of this “national security emergency” from the FBI – a claim that was soon denied by the FBI. Nor would the official who explained the reason for the lockdown identify the FBI agent who allegedly notified him of the “national security emergency”.

It may be significant that this event occurred towards the end of the evening, when it still looked very much as if Kerry would win Ohio. By the time the Warren County votes had been “counted”, victory had all but slipped away from the Kerry/Edwards ticket.

There was never an investigation of this incident by either the Ohio or federal government.

Cuyahoga County, Ohio, 2004 Presidential election
After much studying of the vote in Cleveland, I came to suspect that many thousands of votes were deleted from that heavily Democratic city, as discussed in this thread. My initial suspicions were aroused because of an anomalous relationship between voter turnout in Cleveland and the number of machines per voter, as discussed in Section IV, page 3, of the DNC report on the Ohio election, and because of very low turnout in many of Cleveland’s precincts, as initially reported by Richard Hayes Phillips. My suspicion was further aroused when I realized that the very low voter turnout in Cleveland was reported despite the fact that voting lines were quite long throughout much of the city, as described in this thread. And the observation by a Green Party observer to the Ohio recount of several anomalies didn’t serve to allay my suspicions.

When I tried to ascertain pre-tabulator vote counts for Cleveland I couldn’t find anyone who knew what they were. I contacted Michael Vu, the Director of the Cuyahoga County Board of Elections, to request those counts from him, and he promised to look for them, but he repeatedly failed to get back with me on this.

So finally, after discussing this issue with fellow DUer and Ohioan, adagiopop, he undertook an effort to obtain pre-calculator vote counts from Cuyahoga County. His initial efforts at this task identified several probable anomalies, as described in this thread. However, adagiopop was never able to complete that investigation.


Did the examples noted above involve manipulation of county central tabulators?

We will never know for sure whether or not the above noted examples actually involved central tabulator manipulation. There are two reasons for this. First, no valid recount was ever conducted in any of these elections. No recount at all was ever conducted in Baldwin County in 2002, despite the very suspicious circumstances and requests for a recount by the losing party, Don Siegelman. A recount was performed for the 2004 Ohio Presidential election, but it was not conducted according to rules designed to ensure an accurate recount, resulting in the sentencing of two election workers in Cuyahoga County for rigging the recount.

The other reason why we will never know whether central tabulator manipulation occurred in these (or other) cases is that there was no effort made at the time of poll closings to obtain precinct level pre-tabulator vote counts, for comparison with post-tabulator counts. As I noted above, I tried to do that for the 2004 Presidential election in Cuyahoga County, but that was several months after the election, the trail had run dry, and it was not possible to complete a full investigation (though a preliminary investigation resulted in numerous mismatches between pre- and post-calculator counts.)

I did speak with Ellen Theisen of Voters Unite! to ask her advice on how I could better obtain pre-tabulator counts. She told me that persons interested in investigating the 2004 election were having a hell of a time trying to get pre-tabulator vote counts from anywhere in the country. Those efforts had been almost universally unsuccessful.


How central tabulator fraud can be quickly identified and addressed

This is not rocket science. The only thing that the county central tabulators do (or rather, are supposed to do) is add up the votes from all the precincts in the county, to arrive at a final county total.

The pre-tabulator counts at the precinct level are generally made available to interested parties in all precincts, following poll closing, as soon as or shortly after the vote counts in the precinct are tabulated. Election laws on this matter differ from one jurisdiction to another. In Montgomery County, Maryland, where I have worked as a poll watcher, the results are posted at the precinct after the precinct votes are tabulated. I could be wrong about this, but I believe that there are few if any precincts in our country where the pre-tabulator counts would or could be legally withheld from the public.

If just one volunteer could be recruited for every precinct in states where close elections for President or other major offices are expected, we could obtain pre-tabulator counts for President (or other offices too) for those precincts. It would be a simple matter then, for any state or county results that seemed suspicious, to quickly compare pre-tabulator to post-tabulator counts as soon as the official results are announced. Any major discrepancies would immediately point to likely sources of fraud via manipulation of the post-tabulator count. Not only that, but the approximate magnitude of the manipulated votes would also be immediately apparent. Given that information, in a close election, a Presidential candidate would be foolish to concede the election until the discrepancies could be further investigated.
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The Unfulfilled Promise
The Unfulfilled Promise of the American Dream: The Widening Gap between the Reality of the United States and its Highest Ideals




Time for change


Notwithstanding the lofty sentiments and purpose of the U.S. Declaration of Independence, the reality of the United States of America did not then – and never has – lived up to its ideal. Our nation remains today a long way from fulfilling the promise implied by those ideals. Yet, our Declaration was a great start, and it has long shone as a beacon of hope for people all over the world.

Throughout our history, while many have striven to close the gap between our highest ideals and the reality of our nation, others have focused on the accumulation of private wealth and power, at the expense of everyone else. In recent decades the latter have gained much ground, leading to increasing imperialism abroad and deteriorating democracy at home, characterized by routine (and legal) bribery of our public officials, the fusion of government and private corporate interests (corporatocracy), a corrupt election system largely in the hands of private corporations, a corporate controlled communications media, and the widespread acceptance of Executive Branch secrecy, routinely justified with little if any questioning, by the magic words “national security”. All of this is rapidly turning our country from the democracy proclaimed at our founding into a plutocracy (government by the wealthy and for the wealthy). The result is the most obscene wealth gap our country has ever known, the highest imprisonment rate in the world, rampant militarism, routine flaunting of international law, the least efficient health care system in the developed world, a pending environmental catastrophe that threatens to destroy the life sustaining forces of our planet, and myriad other problems that threaten to destroy our nation and tyrannize our people.

My new book, The Unfulfilled Promise of the American Dream – The Widening Gap between the Reality of the United States and its Highest Ideals, explores the roots and consequences of the demise of our democracy, and why most Americans have been unable to understand this process or even become aware of it. A good understanding of why and how we have deviated so greatly from the ideals of our nation is the first and necessary step towards getting back on the right track and revitalizing our society.

The book is currently being sold in electronic PDF format and can be purchased at http://www.unfulfilledpromise.com/Buy-the-... for $3.99. It will also soon be available in Amazon Kindle format. DU members who cannot afford to buy the book but would like to read it can pm me with your e-mail address, and I will send you a free PDF copy.

I’ve previously posted on DU a slightly earlier version of the introduction to the book, which is also posted at my site. Here is the Table of Contents, followed by a brief description of the three parts of the book:


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction
Acknowledgements
Prologue – What is Wrong with the United States of America?

Part I – Root Causes of the Impending Demise of American Democracy
Chapter 1 – Legalized Bribery
Chapter 2 – Human Psychological Factors
Chapter 3 – Corporatocracy
Chapter 4 – Corporate Control of Media
Chapter 5 – Corrupt Election System
Chapter 6 – Government Secrecy
Chapter 7 – American Exceptionalism

Part II – A Sampling of Imperialist Actions
Chapter 8 – Slavery and its Legacy
Chapter 9 – Early U.S. Imperialism
Chapter 10 – U.S. Imperialism in Cold War
Chapter 11 – Iraq War and Occupation
Chapter 12 – Afghanistan War

Part III – Consequences
Chapter 13 – Election of George W. Bush
Chapter 14 – War and Imperialism
Chapter 15 – Class Warfare
Chapter 16 – Predator Financial Class
Chapter 17 – Shock Therapy
Chapter 18 – Contempt for Int. Law
Chapter 19 – The “War on Drugs”
Chapter 20 – Climate Change
Chapter 21 – “War on Terror”
Chapter 22 – Health Care
Chapter 23 – Unaccountable government
Chapter 24 – Response to 9/11 Attacks
Epilogue


PART I – Root Causes of the Impending Demise of American Democracy

It is somewhat difficult to separate the causes of our problems from their consequences, since they combine to form a long chain of cause leading to consequence, leading to more consequences, etcetera. Nevertheless, it seems worth while to identify the root causes of our problems, those that occur early in the chain and lead to so many of the tragic consequences we see today. The only chance we have of reversing the demise of our democracy is through addressing and attacking its root causes.

At the top of the list is the systematic bribery of public officials by the powerful corporations (Chapter 1) whom our government is charged with regulating in the public interest. Instead of calling it bribery, we call it “campaign contributions”, but what we call it isn’t as important as what it is. It is hard to fathom how democracy can survive when such a practice is legal and condoned.

Working in tandem with our system of legalized bribery is the nature of the people who inhabit our country. That is not to say that Americans are inherently substantially different than any other people. Human beings are imperfect, and that is probably a major reason why in a world where civilization began more than five millennia ago, the oldest written national framework of government in the world today – the Constitution of the United States of America – is only a little more than two and a quarter centuries old. Chapter 2 explores the roles of basic human needs, authoritarianism, psychological defense mechanisms used to prevent us from perceiving reality as it is rather than as we’d like it to be, and corrupted ideologies in causing us to passively accept the accumulation of power in the hands of ambitious and ruthless individuals who care about little else than expanding their own wealth and power.

When bribery of public officials is tolerated as an inevitable aspect of public life, government inevitably grows close to the wealthy interests that shower it with money in return for legislative and other favors. A malevolent symbiosis grows between the state and corporate power, resulting in rule by an oligarchy that is highly detrimental to the lives of ordinary people (Chapter 3). Using their accumulated wealth and power to manipulate our legislative process, the oligarchy grabs for more and more control of the communications media (Chapter 4) that are used to control the information available to and shape the attitudes of our nation’s people, in pursuit of their own narrow interests.

Since the 1980s an orchestrated campaign has been underway to demonize “big government”, thereby paving the way for private corporate control over more and more functions that were previously deemed intrinsic functions of government. Among those functions is the running of public elections (Chapter 5) – the function that symbolizes democracy perhaps more than any other single function. Consequently, the purging of selected registered voters from our computerized voter rolls has become a routine recurring event throughout much of our country, and without a doubt determined the results of the 2000 – and probably 2004 as well – presidential election. Just as bad, more and more of the counting of votes in our public elections have been turned over to private corporations, which count our votes using electronic machines using secret software to produce vote counts that cannot be verified by anyone.

Bribery, the fusion of government and private interest, fake and biased news, and corrupt elections are not things that government and its corporate allies want us to know about. Consequently, they construct walls of secrecy (Chapter 6) to keep us from obtaining information that sheds light on their activities. The perfect phrase for facilitating this is “national security”. When our government tells us that the “national security” requires that certain things be kept secret from us, the understanding is that to question such a pronouncement is unpatriotic, and to actually attempt to obtain the “secret” information may be treasonous.

But indefinitely maintaining secrets from the American people can be very difficult, because at least some people want to know what their government is up to. So in addition to the formal mechanisms of secrecy, informal mechanisms are constructed (Chapter 7) to keep vital information away from us. One of the primary methods for doing this is to make certain sensitive subjects taboo – that is, to create the widespread belief that discussion of these topics is so outside the bounds of acceptable human discourse that anyone who discusses them should be shunned by society, or worse. The most common issue that falls into this category is any discussion that sheds light on the disparity between American ideals and the reality of life in our country today.


PART II – A Sampling of Imperialist Actions in U.S. History

Notwithstanding the fact that our founding document says that “all men are created equal” and speaks of the inalienable rights of humankind, the United States has throughout its history partaken of massive exploitation of other peoples.

It is estimated that at the time of our birth, 18% of our population was black slaves. In our expansion westwards during the late 18th and 19th centuries, we decimated the original inhabitants of our continent, and often treated them with great cruelty. In 1846 we manufactured an excuse for war with our neighbor Mexico, in which we continued to expand our country westwards and southwards. In 1893 we began our overseas imperialism with the conquest of Hawaii. Our overseas expansion was greatly accelerated in 1898 with our participation in the Spanish-American War, which led to our conquest of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. With our arrival at world superpower status at the end of World War II, we began the Cold War, which led to and served as a rationalization for covert and/or direct military actions against myriad foreign nations over the next 46 years. With the September 11, 2001 attacks on our country, we declared a perpetual “War on Terror”, which served and continues to serve as an excuse to invade and occupy Iraq and Afghanistan, nations that posed no threat to us. We do not know when or if this perpetual war will ever end. We don’t know how many additional imperial conquests it will lead to.

Most Americans don’t think much about all this. Many of these actions are done in secrecy, and the American people don’t find out about them until many years later – or we never find out about them at all. Those that we do know about are spun into the most favorable light, to make them seem benign or even noble.

But these actions come at great costs: in the lives of our soldiers; in the ruined lives of the peoples of the victim countries; in trillions of dollars cost to our people and their future generations; in our international reputation; in anti-American hatred leading to terrorism; and, to our democracy itself. For how can a nation claim to believe in the inalienable rights of humankind specified in its founding document, while making a mockery of that belief in the way it treats other peoples? For that reason alone it is worth while to take a brief look at our long history of imperialist actions.


PART III – Consequences

In the Prologue I give a brief account of what I see as some of the worst and tragic consequences of the root causes that I discuss in Part I – to enable the reader to see where this book is heading. When elections of our public officials are for sale to the highest bidder… when our public officials are so addicted to the “campaign contributions” of their wealthiest constituents that they develop a symbiotic relationship with them… when our communications media are owned and controlled by an oligarchy of wealthy elites… when our citizenry lack the ability to differentiate propaganda from reality… when we allow machines provided by private corporations to count our votes using secret electronic software… then we should expect that the consequences will not be pretty or comfortable for the vast majority of our citizens.

In Part III, I explore those consequences in much greater detail, in the hope that the reader will agree with me that these are very serious problems, and that they must be successfully addressed if our country is ever to fulfill the promise of its ideals, or even make progress in that direction. When enough Americans recognize our problems as problems, stripped of the gloss and spin put on them by our oligarchy, they will rise up and do something about them. Until then there will be no progress, and we are very likely to head in the direction of all the former empires of our planet, ending in chaos, widespread catastrophe, suffering, and ignominy.

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