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THE UNFULFILLED PROMISE
Posted by Time for change in General Discussion (1/22-2007 thru 12/14/2010)
Fri May 15th 2009, 07:44 PM
Whatever crimes were committed by the Bush administration, the reasons that we shouldn’t cover them up are similar to the reasons why people shouldn’t deny the Nazi Holocaust. If what we did wasn’t as bad as some people think, as many right wingers c
The background for my thoughts on this is that I believe that the actions of my country over the past several years have been despicable, and that releasing the torture photos will help make that point clear. I’m not talking about making the point clear to people outside of the United States – the outside world pretty much knows what we’ve been up to. Rather, I’m talking about making the point clear to the American people – many who just don’t want to think about it.

Given that background, here are the reasons why I believe it is crucially important to our nation that the torture photos be released:


Reasons why the torture photos must be released

Justice
If horrendous crimes have been committed, then justice needs to be served in order to uphold the rule of law. If we don’t do that, then we will have failed to set an example for those who will be tempted to commit similar crimes in the future. Having set (or continued) a precedent that such crimes can be committed with impunity, they will be much more likely to recur.

Some say that we already know what has happened. That is true for some Americans, and not so much for others. There is a great deal of denial going on among our people. A picture is worth a thousand words. Several pictures may be worth several thousand words. Let those who continue to claim that we don’t torture continue to do so after the pictures come out. I suspect that they will have a much more difficult time of it, and may even give up the effort altogether.

Preservation of democracy
One of the predominant requirements of democracy is government transparency. If a nation’s people don’t know what their government has done or is doing, then they have no basis for evaluating their government or making decisions about what needs to be changed.

Because of the atrocities committed by our government over the past several years, we as a nation now have some momentous decisions to make. In addition to our need to uphold the rule of law, we probably need to consider systemic changes in our system of government to make sure that these things are much less likely to happen in the future.

It is probably not be enough simply to say, “We have laws against torture, what more do we need?” Well, one example of what we may need is to throw off the attitude that allows a U.S. President to simply repeat the magic words “national security” as an excuse for holding secrets from the American people. We probably need a process that would make it MUCH more difficult for presidents to successfully invoke that magic phrase.

Without as full an accounting of what happened as is possible to give us, we will be that much less prepared to take the steps we need to get our country back on track.

Humility
One of the greatest shortcomings of our nation is humility. This article lists and summarizes well over a hundred U.S. foreign military interventions since 1890. It’s not just that we so frequently forcefully intervene, covertly or overtly, in the affairs of other nations, but that our people have been conditioned to accept these things as our birthright. So conditioned are we to accepting our right to do these things that those who publicly question that attitude are pilloried as “unpatriotic”.

Bob Altemeyer, in his book “The Authoritarians”, discusses how the authoritarian mind works to facilitate this kind of attitude. Talking about their approach to dealing with guilt (or, rather, potential guilt), he says:

They have been to the River Jordan and had all their sins washed away, often on a weekly basis just like doing the laundry. But this very likely contributes to self-righteousness, and let’s remember that self-righteousness appears to be the major releaser of authoritarian aggression…

They are Teflon-coated when it comes to guilt. They are blind to themselves, ethnocentric and prejudiced, and as closed-minded as they are narrow-minded. They can be woefully uninformed about things they oppose, but they prefer ignorance and want to make others become as ignorant as they.

Indeed, self-righteousness is a major releaser of authoritarian aggression. As long as people can convince themselves that they – and their country – are always in the right, they will feel little hesitation in carrying out whatever aggression suits them at the moment.

Well, let the torture pictures be plastered all over the Internet and all over the corporate news media (which may be compelled to give them some attention). Then let these authoritarians try to maintain their ignorance and their innocence. Let them continue to justify those actions in the name of God.

Morality
Living a moral life – whether we are talking about an individual or a nation – requires that we make an effort to recognize when we do wrong, and then make amends for it. Altemeyer discusses how normal people respond constructively to guilt:

Their major ways of handling guilt were to discuss the immoral act with those who may have suffered and make it up to them, or to talk with a friend about what they had done. Whatever they tried, it did not remove most of the guilt; their responses to the “How completely forgiven (do you feel)?” question averaged less than 3 (less than ‘moderately’ less guilty). But the residual guilt may help them avoid doing the same thing again…

One of the frequently used excuses for not releasing the photos is that doing so would endanger our troops. I don’t agree with that, but let’s think of the implications of that excuse. If we believe that releasing evidence of bad or immoral things that our country did would endanger our troops, that means that we are worried that our enemies would be inclined to take revenge against us for doing those things, by reciprocating. In other words we are worried that in so reciprocating, they would do things to us that they wouldn’t otherwise do. And that in turn is an implicit admission that they are more moral than us. In other words, if they’re so terrible – as we repeatedly tell the world – then why would they have to wait for evidence of our atrocities against them before they committed atrocities against us?

We as a nation have done great wrongs. Though our country led in the development of the United Nations, whose primary purpose was to maintain international peace and prevent stronger nations from committing atrocities against weaker ones, we now have taken it upon ourselves to repudiate the system that was set up to accomplish that – not so much in words as by our actions. The only constructive way of dealing with that – to get us as a nation back on the track to morality – is to honestly acknowledge to the world what we did and actively seek to make amends for it.


Excuses for not releasing the photos

President Obama, in explaining his reversal on the release of the photos, said that “disclosing the photos would have ‘a chilling effect’ on future attempts to investigate detainee abuse.” That is not comprehensible to me. How can making secret evidence un-secret have a chilling effect on investigating the situation that the secret evidence pertains to?

But the more widely quoted excuse for not releasing the photos is that they would “further inflame anti-American opinion and endanger U.S. forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.”

I have two major problems with that excuse. First of all, it’s very difficult to see how releasing the photos would do that. The outside world already has a pretty good idea of what we’ve done. To the extent that they don’t know, they are sure to imagine the worst as long as we continue to hide the evidence. Releasing the photos could only serve to confirm what they already know or strongly suspect; or alternatively, it could show that what we did isn’t quite as bad as some imagined. In either case, it’s difficult to see how releasing the photos would put our troops in more danger than they’re already in.

Secondly, even if there was a small increase in risk as a result of our releasing the photos, our troops all accepted a certain amount of risk by volunteering to join our military. They volunteered to put themselves at risk in order to preserve democracy for their country. Accepting an increase in risk associated with our government admitting what we’ve done would go much further towards preserving democracy in our country than participating in a war of aggression. I don’t mean to sound cold-hearted about this. But the risks that our troops endure are far more the result of our leaders who threw them into an unnecessary war than they would be to any small increase in risk as a result of our coming clean about what our leaders have done. If our current leaders don’t want to subject our troops to an increase in risk, then great! Let those who wish to come home do so. Better yet, let them all come home as soon as possible. That would be a much more effective way of keeping them safe than continuing to deny our misdeeds.


Holocaust deniers

Holocaust denial has incurred a very bad reputation throughout the world, as well as in our own country. There is a very good reason for that. Denying that terrible things happened is an invitation to facilitate their repetition. The Germans learned that lesson. So well did they learn it that they passed a law making Nazi Holocaust denial illegal, with a maximum sentence of five years in prison for denying doing that.

I’m not saying that the crimes committed by the Bush administration compare in severity or magnitude with the crimes committed by the Nazis. But whatever crimes were committed by the Bush administration, the reasons that we shouldn’t cover them up are similar to the reasons why people shouldn’t deny the Nazi Holocaust. If what we did wasn’t as bad as some people think, as many right wingers claim, then let’s prove it by releasing the photos. And if what we did was as bad as some of us fear, then let’s come clean with ourselves and the world and show them anyhow, as an initial step towards redemption.
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The Unfulfilled Promise
The Unfulfilled Promise of the American Dream: The Widening Gap between the Reality of the United States and its Highest Ideals




Time for change


Notwithstanding the lofty sentiments and purpose of the U.S. Declaration of Independence, the reality of the United States of America did not then – and never has – lived up to its ideal. Our nation remains today a long way from fulfilling the promise implied by those ideals. Yet, our Declaration was a great start, and it has long shone as a beacon of hope for people all over the world.

Throughout our history, while many have striven to close the gap between our highest ideals and the reality of our nation, others have focused on the accumulation of private wealth and power, at the expense of everyone else. In recent decades the latter have gained much ground, leading to increasing imperialism abroad and deteriorating democracy at home, characterized by routine (and legal) bribery of our public officials, the fusion of government and private corporate interests (corporatocracy), a corrupt election system largely in the hands of private corporations, a corporate controlled communications media, and the widespread acceptance of Executive Branch secrecy, routinely justified with little if any questioning, by the magic words “national security”. All of this is rapidly turning our country from the democracy proclaimed at our founding into a plutocracy (government by the wealthy and for the wealthy). The result is the most obscene wealth gap our country has ever known, the highest imprisonment rate in the world, rampant militarism, routine flaunting of international law, the least efficient health care system in the developed world, a pending environmental catastrophe that threatens to destroy the life sustaining forces of our planet, and myriad other problems that threaten to destroy our nation and tyrannize our people.

My new book, The Unfulfilled Promise of the American Dream – The Widening Gap between the Reality of the United States and its Highest Ideals, explores the roots and consequences of the demise of our democracy, and why most Americans have been unable to understand this process or even become aware of it. A good understanding of why and how we have deviated so greatly from the ideals of our nation is the first and necessary step towards getting back on the right track and revitalizing our society.

The book is currently being sold in electronic PDF format and can be purchased at http://www.unfulfilledpromise.com/Buy-the-... for $3.99. It will also soon be available in Amazon Kindle format. DU members who cannot afford to buy the book but would like to read it can pm me with your e-mail address, and I will send you a free PDF copy.

I’ve previously posted on DU a slightly earlier version of the introduction to the book, which is also posted at my site. Here is the Table of Contents, followed by a brief description of the three parts of the book:


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction
Acknowledgements
Prologue – What is Wrong with the United States of America?

Part I – Root Causes of the Impending Demise of American Democracy
Chapter 1 – Legalized Bribery
Chapter 2 – Human Psychological Factors
Chapter 3 – Corporatocracy
Chapter 4 – Corporate Control of Media
Chapter 5 – Corrupt Election System
Chapter 6 – Government Secrecy
Chapter 7 – American Exceptionalism

Part II – A Sampling of Imperialist Actions
Chapter 8 – Slavery and its Legacy
Chapter 9 – Early U.S. Imperialism
Chapter 10 – U.S. Imperialism in Cold War
Chapter 11 – Iraq War and Occupation
Chapter 12 – Afghanistan War

Part III – Consequences
Chapter 13 – Election of George W. Bush
Chapter 14 – War and Imperialism
Chapter 15 – Class Warfare
Chapter 16 – Predator Financial Class
Chapter 17 – Shock Therapy
Chapter 18 – Contempt for Int. Law
Chapter 19 – The “War on Drugs”
Chapter 20 – Climate Change
Chapter 21 – “War on Terror”
Chapter 22 – Health Care
Chapter 23 – Unaccountable government
Chapter 24 – Response to 9/11 Attacks
Epilogue


PART I – Root Causes of the Impending Demise of American Democracy

It is somewhat difficult to separate the causes of our problems from their consequences, since they combine to form a long chain of cause leading to consequence, leading to more consequences, etcetera. Nevertheless, it seems worth while to identify the root causes of our problems, those that occur early in the chain and lead to so many of the tragic consequences we see today. The only chance we have of reversing the demise of our democracy is through addressing and attacking its root causes.

At the top of the list is the systematic bribery of public officials by the powerful corporations (Chapter 1) whom our government is charged with regulating in the public interest. Instead of calling it bribery, we call it “campaign contributions”, but what we call it isn’t as important as what it is. It is hard to fathom how democracy can survive when such a practice is legal and condoned.

Working in tandem with our system of legalized bribery is the nature of the people who inhabit our country. That is not to say that Americans are inherently substantially different than any other people. Human beings are imperfect, and that is probably a major reason why in a world where civilization began more than five millennia ago, the oldest written national framework of government in the world today – the Constitution of the United States of America – is only a little more than two and a quarter centuries old. Chapter 2 explores the roles of basic human needs, authoritarianism, psychological defense mechanisms used to prevent us from perceiving reality as it is rather than as we’d like it to be, and corrupted ideologies in causing us to passively accept the accumulation of power in the hands of ambitious and ruthless individuals who care about little else than expanding their own wealth and power.

When bribery of public officials is tolerated as an inevitable aspect of public life, government inevitably grows close to the wealthy interests that shower it with money in return for legislative and other favors. A malevolent symbiosis grows between the state and corporate power, resulting in rule by an oligarchy that is highly detrimental to the lives of ordinary people (Chapter 3). Using their accumulated wealth and power to manipulate our legislative process, the oligarchy grabs for more and more control of the communications media (Chapter 4) that are used to control the information available to and shape the attitudes of our nation’s people, in pursuit of their own narrow interests.

Since the 1980s an orchestrated campaign has been underway to demonize “big government”, thereby paving the way for private corporate control over more and more functions that were previously deemed intrinsic functions of government. Among those functions is the running of public elections (Chapter 5) – the function that symbolizes democracy perhaps more than any other single function. Consequently, the purging of selected registered voters from our computerized voter rolls has become a routine recurring event throughout much of our country, and without a doubt determined the results of the 2000 – and probably 2004 as well – presidential election. Just as bad, more and more of the counting of votes in our public elections have been turned over to private corporations, which count our votes using electronic machines using secret software to produce vote counts that cannot be verified by anyone.

Bribery, the fusion of government and private interest, fake and biased news, and corrupt elections are not things that government and its corporate allies want us to know about. Consequently, they construct walls of secrecy (Chapter 6) to keep us from obtaining information that sheds light on their activities. The perfect phrase for facilitating this is “national security”. When our government tells us that the “national security” requires that certain things be kept secret from us, the understanding is that to question such a pronouncement is unpatriotic, and to actually attempt to obtain the “secret” information may be treasonous.

But indefinitely maintaining secrets from the American people can be very difficult, because at least some people want to know what their government is up to. So in addition to the formal mechanisms of secrecy, informal mechanisms are constructed (Chapter 7) to keep vital information away from us. One of the primary methods for doing this is to make certain sensitive subjects taboo – that is, to create the widespread belief that discussion of these topics is so outside the bounds of acceptable human discourse that anyone who discusses them should be shunned by society, or worse. The most common issue that falls into this category is any discussion that sheds light on the disparity between American ideals and the reality of life in our country today.


PART II – A Sampling of Imperialist Actions in U.S. History

Notwithstanding the fact that our founding document says that “all men are created equal” and speaks of the inalienable rights of humankind, the United States has throughout its history partaken of massive exploitation of other peoples.

It is estimated that at the time of our birth, 18% of our population was black slaves. In our expansion westwards during the late 18th and 19th centuries, we decimated the original inhabitants of our continent, and often treated them with great cruelty. In 1846 we manufactured an excuse for war with our neighbor Mexico, in which we continued to expand our country westwards and southwards. In 1893 we began our overseas imperialism with the conquest of Hawaii. Our overseas expansion was greatly accelerated in 1898 with our participation in the Spanish-American War, which led to our conquest of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. With our arrival at world superpower status at the end of World War II, we began the Cold War, which led to and served as a rationalization for covert and/or direct military actions against myriad foreign nations over the next 46 years. With the September 11, 2001 attacks on our country, we declared a perpetual “War on Terror”, which served and continues to serve as an excuse to invade and occupy Iraq and Afghanistan, nations that posed no threat to us. We do not know when or if this perpetual war will ever end. We don’t know how many additional imperial conquests it will lead to.

Most Americans don’t think much about all this. Many of these actions are done in secrecy, and the American people don’t find out about them until many years later – or we never find out about them at all. Those that we do know about are spun into the most favorable light, to make them seem benign or even noble.

But these actions come at great costs: in the lives of our soldiers; in the ruined lives of the peoples of the victim countries; in trillions of dollars cost to our people and their future generations; in our international reputation; in anti-American hatred leading to terrorism; and, to our democracy itself. For how can a nation claim to believe in the inalienable rights of humankind specified in its founding document, while making a mockery of that belief in the way it treats other peoples? For that reason alone it is worth while to take a brief look at our long history of imperialist actions.


PART III – Consequences

In the Prologue I give a brief account of what I see as some of the worst and tragic consequences of the root causes that I discuss in Part I – to enable the reader to see where this book is heading. When elections of our public officials are for sale to the highest bidder… when our public officials are so addicted to the “campaign contributions” of their wealthiest constituents that they develop a symbiotic relationship with them… when our communications media are owned and controlled by an oligarchy of wealthy elites… when our citizenry lack the ability to differentiate propaganda from reality… when we allow machines provided by private corporations to count our votes using secret electronic software… then we should expect that the consequences will not be pretty or comfortable for the vast majority of our citizens.

In Part III, I explore those consequences in much greater detail, in the hope that the reader will agree with me that these are very serious problems, and that they must be successfully addressed if our country is ever to fulfill the promise of its ideals, or even make progress in that direction. When enough Americans recognize our problems as problems, stripped of the gloss and spin put on them by our oligarchy, they will rise up and do something about them. Until then there will be no progress, and we are very likely to head in the direction of all the former empires of our planet, ending in chaos, widespread catastrophe, suffering, and ignominy.

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