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THE UNFULFILLED PROMISE
Posted by Time for change in General Discussion (1/22-2007 thru 12/14/2010)
Sun Jan 03rd 2010, 07:00 PM
My wife, Carol Tavris, began her volunteer work at the Washington, DC, Catholic Charities Refugee Center in 2004, and has been working very hard for them since that time. Her work involves helping out refugees and asylum seekers to the United States from all over the world, which she does primarily by hunting for and obtaining for them crucially needed necessities, such as winter clothing. She also caters events held by the Center.

Here is the mission statement of the DC Catholic Charities Refugee Center:

Catholic Charities mission commits us to caring for those of us who are poor, sheltering those of us who are homeless, and protecting those of us who are vulnerable and oppressed by helping people in need strengthen and rebuild their lives. Catholic Charities Refugee Service Center lives out that mission through our service to refugee families and asylees residing in the Archdiocese of Washington, DC. In serving these vulnerable people, we commit ourselves to welcoming refugees as they rebuild thier lives and families so that we may empower refugees as they seek healing for the past, help in the present and hope for the future.

In 2008 Carol received a Caritas Award for her volunteer work. Here is an excerpt from the article that contains the short story on her award:

Each year, the Caritas Awards Mass is held to honor all volunteers and recognize several key people whose dedication to Catholic Charities has made an especially deep impact in the lives of others. This year’s Caritas recipients were Jim and Joan Sullivan, Joaquin Hangen and Carol Tavris…

At the Refugee Center, Carol Tavris is known for her energy, outstanding culinary skills and bargain hunting abilities. Carol and her husband have opened their home as sponsors for three (actually it’s two, not three) different individuals seeking asylum in the US, as well as led many projects at the center.

I’m very proud of her.

Since Carol began working for Catholic Charities we’ve sponsored and housed two asylum seekers, who have some very interesting stories that I believe are symptomatic of the prejudice that too many U.S. government officials harbor against black people. I’ll describe them here:


Kenyan* asylum seeker jailed as suspected terrorist

I’ll refer to her as Hope because “Hope against hope” is her DU screen name.

In December 2005 Hope was a 32 year old woman who fled to the United States from Kenya in 2002 because her husband was trying to have her killed because she gave birth to four daughters and no sons. She sought and obtained asylum here in 2004. She worked as a pharmacy technician after arriving here, and she hopes to soon become a U.S. citizen. My wife and I took her into our home in the fall of 2005 so that she could save up enough money to have her four daughters, then living in Kenya, come to this country to live with her. While living with us she worked full time while taking college courses at the University of Maryland.

Arrest and imprisonment
In December 2005, Hope planned to fly to Africa to retrieve her daughters. Stopping at her bank to withdraw $2000 for her trip a few hours before her scheduled departure, she was pulled over by a police car after having driven about a mile from her bank. Here is a paraphrase of the conversation that ensued between Hope and the man in plain clothes from the police car, who was apparently an FBI agent:

Agent: Did you just withdraw $2000 from your bank?
Hope: Yes
Agent: You’re under arrest. You’ll have to give me the money and come with us.
Hope: Why? What did I do?
Agent: You have no right to ask me that. Do you see my badge?
Hope: I have to catch a plane this evening. Will I be allowed to do that?
Agent: Are you going to come on your own, or do we have to come in there and get you?

So Hope gave the agent her $2000, got out of her car, was handcuffed, went into the police car, and was driven to Baltimore, where she was put in a small prison cell. At no time was she read her rights, nor was she given any reason for her arrest prior to arriving at her prison cell. Once in prison she was told that the reason for her arrest was that she was suspected of terrorism. She asked if she could call her home (where she was living with my wife and me), and she was told that the only people she could call were her employer and her lawyer. She was also told that her employer would have to vouch for her employment, and her lawyer would also have to vouch for her before she could be released from prison.

Fortunately for Hope, she was able to reach both her lawyer and her employer by phone, and they both came to the Baltimore prison where she was being held, to vouch for her. She was in prison for about four hours before being released.

Attempt to go to Africa to retrieve her children
Carol then rushed Hope to the airport. On her way there, I talked with Hope by cell phone. It was very difficult for me to hear clearly what she was saying because she was crying uncontrollably. But I did manage to hear a few things between her sobs. This is a paraphrase of some of what Hope said to me:
 We have to tell the DU about this.
 The United States could be (or used to be) such a great country.
 We have to impeach Bush.

Hope arrived at the airport barely in time to make her flight. However, as she attempted to board the plane she was told that she was not cleared to fly because of her recent arrest. She had to take a taxi home because Carol had left her at the airport, assuming there was no problem.

The next day Hope saw her lawyer, and he got her record cleared so that she could leave for Africa the next evening. She then flew to Africa to attempt to retrieve her children. The ensuing adventure was a nightmarish ordeal, in which Hope and her children were lucky to come out alive.

I hope to get the relevant details some day, and with Hope’s permission tell the story on DU. Hope is now living in Charlotte, North Carolina, with her four daughters. We will be visiting them later this month, on our way to Florida for a vacation.


* In my previous post on this subject I referred to her as an Angolan refugee – just in case the FBI happened to read my post and had any intention of blocking Hope’s efforts to retrieve her children.


Cameroonian Human Rights/ Election Reform Activist Granted Asylum in US

I’ll refer to him as Paul. In October 2005 Paul was a 38 year old English speaking male who was born and raised in Cameroon and who practiced law there for several years.

In the early 1990’s he began to engage in political protests (non-violent, except for government action against the protesters) against the corruption of the Cameroonian government, especially involving its human rights abuses. His leadership in these activities, including his founding of a non-governmental organization, led to his arrest and imprisonment on at least ten occasions over the next ten years, prior to 2002. During many of these imprisonments he underwent daily torture.

In 2002 he traveled to the United States to attend an International Peace training conference/workshop. During this conference he became good friends with one of the conference leaders, a former U.S. Ambassador (I’ll call him Ron), who was deeply impressed with Paul’s leadership abilities and skills.

Following the conference he returned to Cameroon and continued his leadership of government opposition activities. As the 2004 elections approached, President Paul Biya had been in power for 22 years, and all indications were that the 2004 elections would be no more free of fraud than previous elections during Biya’s tenure. Consequently, government repression of opposition groups intensified, so Paul began to experience more and more pressure. It became so bad that in the fall of 2004 he had his wife and three children move out of his house for safety reasons.

One month later, as he returned from work and was about to enter his home, a fire bomb went off inside the home, destroying his house and almost all of his worldly possessions and cash. This near brush with death was the final straw that broke the camel’s back for Paul, and he immediately began to make plans to flee the country. With the help of his church he was hidden until he could be spirited away on a plane for the United States, where upon his arrival he was imprisoned for lack of the necessary travel documents.

While imprisoned in Virginia, Paul came to the attention of the Catholic Charities Refugee Center of DC, which put him in touch with his friend Ron, who helped Paul obtain the services of a law firm, which took on Paul’s case on a pro bono basis. He remained in prison until his lawyers were able to obtain a sponsor for him (Carol and I) and complete all the necessary formalities, after which he came to live with Carol and me in early February of 2005, pending the results of his asylum hearing.

The Hearings
Following numerous bureaucratic obstacles, the initial hearing was set for early July. Before the hearing could begin, the government lawyer alleged that Paul had lied about a peripherally related matter involving an alleged brother. In order to defend himself against the allegations, Paul had to produce the “brother”, which he couldn’t do because he had no idea where this person was, and in any event it was unlikely that he really was Paul’s brother. The judge gave the court a sanctimonious lecture about how common it is for asylum seekers to lie, and how none of Paul’s testimony could be given credence if he wouldn’t “come clean” about his brother. The hearing was then postponed until October to give Paul a chance to produce the “brother”. I thought at that time that there was no way this judge would ever grant asylum to Paul.

Eventually, however, after numerous attempts by Paul to find his missing “brother”, the matter was cleared up when the lazy arrogant judge finally read the case documents which had been presented to him by Paul’s lawyers.

The actual hearing finally transpired on October 17th. Paul’s lawyers presented four witnesses: Depositions by two physicians, and two live witnesses, including Paul himself, and his friend Ron, the former U.S. Ambassador. The two physicians corroborated Paul’s allegations that he had been repeatedly tortured. Paul’s testimony included the story noted above, but in great detail. He then underwent a lengthy cross-examination by the government lawyer, who failed to make any dents in Paul’s direct testimony.

Ron then testified that during Paul’s attendance at the 2002 training conference he exhibited exceptional leadership skills; that Paul could have, at that point, sought asylum in the United States or simply left the conference and blended into the U.S. population, but instead he decided to return to Cameroon to continue his fight and thus face grave dangers; and, that continuing e-mail correspondence with Paul after his return to Cameroon was entirely consistent with Paul’s stated reasons for seeking asylum in the United States.

Having failed to put a dent in Paul’s testimony during cross-examination, and not eager to take on the testimony of a former U.S. Ambassador, the government lawyer resorted to impugning Paul’s testimony with the following stupid arguments: 1) There was no public record of the alleged fire bombing of Paul’s home; 2) The whole story was implausible because the Cambodian government surely could have found a quieter and surer way to kill Paul; 3) Paul’s story was also implausible because the fire bombing of his house wouldn’t have scared him enough to flee to the United States, given that he had endured numerous imprisonments with torture without seeking asylum earlier.

The judge, who had acted with so much hostility to Paul at the initial hearing in July, did a 180 degree about face of his attitude at the October hearing, as a result of the testimony of Paul’s friend Ron, the former U.S. Ambassador. Seeing the handwriting on the wall, the government lawyer took a totally new tack, claiming that Paul was a bigamist. The judge rejected that argument out of hand, and with that, Paul was granted asylum.


Ted Kennedy on Immigration reform – in the forward to his brother’s 1958 book

Probably no U.S. President was more passionately concerned about immigration reform than John F. Kennedy. More specifically, he advocated for the development of a more flexible U.S. policy on immigration, which would not discriminate by race or national origin. His premature death prevented his immigration reform plans from coming to fruition. But he did write a book on the subject when he was a U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, titled “A Nation of Immigrants”. His brother Ted summarized JFK’s philosophy on immigration in the most recent preface to that book. Here are some excerpts:

My brother Jack wrote A Nation of Immigrants in 1958… No one spoke more eloquently about our history and heritage as a nation of immigrants or fought harder on behalf of fair and rational immigration laws than President Kennedy.

One of his last acts as president was to propose a major series of immigration reforms to end the ugly race-based national origins quota system, which had defined our admissions policies in that era. As he told Congress in July of 1963: “The enactment of this legislation will… provide a sound basis upon which we can build in developing an immigration law that serves the national interest and reflects in every detail the principles of equality and human dignity to which our nation subscribes” …

We would not be a great nation today without them (immigrants). But whether we remain true to that history and heritage is a major challenge. There is no question that the immigration system needs to be reformed to meet the challenges of the 21st century… We know the high price of continuing inaction. Raids and other enforcement action will escalate, terrorizing our communities and businesses… State and local governments will take matters into their own hands and pass a maze of conflicting laws that hurt our post-9/11 world. Immigration reform is an opportunity to be true to our ideals as a nation… Martin Luther King Jr. had a dream that children would be judged solely by “the content of their character.”… I believe that we will soon succeed in enacting the kind of reform that our ideals and national security demand…

With these challenges in mind, I commend this volume. Written five decades ago, its powerful vision still guides us.

Discuss (94 comments) | Recommend (+120 votes)
The Unfulfilled Promise
The Unfulfilled Promise of the American Dream: The Widening Gap between the Reality of the United States and its Highest Ideals




Time for change


Notwithstanding the lofty sentiments and purpose of the U.S. Declaration of Independence, the reality of the United States of America did not then – and never has – lived up to its ideal. Our nation remains today a long way from fulfilling the promise implied by those ideals. Yet, our Declaration was a great start, and it has long shone as a beacon of hope for people all over the world.

Throughout our history, while many have striven to close the gap between our highest ideals and the reality of our nation, others have focused on the accumulation of private wealth and power, at the expense of everyone else. In recent decades the latter have gained much ground, leading to increasing imperialism abroad and deteriorating democracy at home, characterized by routine (and legal) bribery of our public officials, the fusion of government and private corporate interests (corporatocracy), a corrupt election system largely in the hands of private corporations, a corporate controlled communications media, and the widespread acceptance of Executive Branch secrecy, routinely justified with little if any questioning, by the magic words “national security”. All of this is rapidly turning our country from the democracy proclaimed at our founding into a plutocracy (government by the wealthy and for the wealthy). The result is the most obscene wealth gap our country has ever known, the highest imprisonment rate in the world, rampant militarism, routine flaunting of international law, the least efficient health care system in the developed world, a pending environmental catastrophe that threatens to destroy the life sustaining forces of our planet, and myriad other problems that threaten to destroy our nation and tyrannize our people.

My new book, The Unfulfilled Promise of the American Dream – The Widening Gap between the Reality of the United States and its Highest Ideals, explores the roots and consequences of the demise of our democracy, and why most Americans have been unable to understand this process or even become aware of it. A good understanding of why and how we have deviated so greatly from the ideals of our nation is the first and necessary step towards getting back on the right track and revitalizing our society.

The book is currently being sold in electronic PDF format and can be purchased at http://www.unfulfilledpromise.com/Buy-the-... for $3.99. It will also soon be available in Amazon Kindle format. DU members who cannot afford to buy the book but would like to read it can pm me with your e-mail address, and I will send you a free PDF copy.

I’ve previously posted on DU a slightly earlier version of the introduction to the book, which is also posted at my site. Here is the Table of Contents, followed by a brief description of the three parts of the book:


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction
Acknowledgements
Prologue – What is Wrong with the United States of America?

Part I – Root Causes of the Impending Demise of American Democracy
Chapter 1 – Legalized Bribery
Chapter 2 – Human Psychological Factors
Chapter 3 – Corporatocracy
Chapter 4 – Corporate Control of Media
Chapter 5 – Corrupt Election System
Chapter 6 – Government Secrecy
Chapter 7 – American Exceptionalism

Part II – A Sampling of Imperialist Actions
Chapter 8 – Slavery and its Legacy
Chapter 9 – Early U.S. Imperialism
Chapter 10 – U.S. Imperialism in Cold War
Chapter 11 – Iraq War and Occupation
Chapter 12 – Afghanistan War

Part III – Consequences
Chapter 13 – Election of George W. Bush
Chapter 14 – War and Imperialism
Chapter 15 – Class Warfare
Chapter 16 – Predator Financial Class
Chapter 17 – Shock Therapy
Chapter 18 – Contempt for Int. Law
Chapter 19 – The “War on Drugs”
Chapter 20 – Climate Change
Chapter 21 – “War on Terror”
Chapter 22 – Health Care
Chapter 23 – Unaccountable government
Chapter 24 – Response to 9/11 Attacks
Epilogue


PART I – Root Causes of the Impending Demise of American Democracy

It is somewhat difficult to separate the causes of our problems from their consequences, since they combine to form a long chain of cause leading to consequence, leading to more consequences, etcetera. Nevertheless, it seems worth while to identify the root causes of our problems, those that occur early in the chain and lead to so many of the tragic consequences we see today. The only chance we have of reversing the demise of our democracy is through addressing and attacking its root causes.

At the top of the list is the systematic bribery of public officials by the powerful corporations (Chapter 1) whom our government is charged with regulating in the public interest. Instead of calling it bribery, we call it “campaign contributions”, but what we call it isn’t as important as what it is. It is hard to fathom how democracy can survive when such a practice is legal and condoned.

Working in tandem with our system of legalized bribery is the nature of the people who inhabit our country. That is not to say that Americans are inherently substantially different than any other people. Human beings are imperfect, and that is probably a major reason why in a world where civilization began more than five millennia ago, the oldest written national framework of government in the world today – the Constitution of the United States of America – is only a little more than two and a quarter centuries old. Chapter 2 explores the roles of basic human needs, authoritarianism, psychological defense mechanisms used to prevent us from perceiving reality as it is rather than as we’d like it to be, and corrupted ideologies in causing us to passively accept the accumulation of power in the hands of ambitious and ruthless individuals who care about little else than expanding their own wealth and power.

When bribery of public officials is tolerated as an inevitable aspect of public life, government inevitably grows close to the wealthy interests that shower it with money in return for legislative and other favors. A malevolent symbiosis grows between the state and corporate power, resulting in rule by an oligarchy that is highly detrimental to the lives of ordinary people (Chapter 3). Using their accumulated wealth and power to manipulate our legislative process, the oligarchy grabs for more and more control of the communications media (Chapter 4) that are used to control the information available to and shape the attitudes of our nation’s people, in pursuit of their own narrow interests.

Since the 1980s an orchestrated campaign has been underway to demonize “big government”, thereby paving the way for private corporate control over more and more functions that were previously deemed intrinsic functions of government. Among those functions is the running of public elections (Chapter 5) – the function that symbolizes democracy perhaps more than any other single function. Consequently, the purging of selected registered voters from our computerized voter rolls has become a routine recurring event throughout much of our country, and without a doubt determined the results of the 2000 – and probably 2004 as well – presidential election. Just as bad, more and more of the counting of votes in our public elections have been turned over to private corporations, which count our votes using electronic machines using secret software to produce vote counts that cannot be verified by anyone.

Bribery, the fusion of government and private interest, fake and biased news, and corrupt elections are not things that government and its corporate allies want us to know about. Consequently, they construct walls of secrecy (Chapter 6) to keep us from obtaining information that sheds light on their activities. The perfect phrase for facilitating this is “national security”. When our government tells us that the “national security” requires that certain things be kept secret from us, the understanding is that to question such a pronouncement is unpatriotic, and to actually attempt to obtain the “secret” information may be treasonous.

But indefinitely maintaining secrets from the American people can be very difficult, because at least some people want to know what their government is up to. So in addition to the formal mechanisms of secrecy, informal mechanisms are constructed (Chapter 7) to keep vital information away from us. One of the primary methods for doing this is to make certain sensitive subjects taboo – that is, to create the widespread belief that discussion of these topics is so outside the bounds of acceptable human discourse that anyone who discusses them should be shunned by society, or worse. The most common issue that falls into this category is any discussion that sheds light on the disparity between American ideals and the reality of life in our country today.


PART II – A Sampling of Imperialist Actions in U.S. History

Notwithstanding the fact that our founding document says that “all men are created equal” and speaks of the inalienable rights of humankind, the United States has throughout its history partaken of massive exploitation of other peoples.

It is estimated that at the time of our birth, 18% of our population was black slaves. In our expansion westwards during the late 18th and 19th centuries, we decimated the original inhabitants of our continent, and often treated them with great cruelty. In 1846 we manufactured an excuse for war with our neighbor Mexico, in which we continued to expand our country westwards and southwards. In 1893 we began our overseas imperialism with the conquest of Hawaii. Our overseas expansion was greatly accelerated in 1898 with our participation in the Spanish-American War, which led to our conquest of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. With our arrival at world superpower status at the end of World War II, we began the Cold War, which led to and served as a rationalization for covert and/or direct military actions against myriad foreign nations over the next 46 years. With the September 11, 2001 attacks on our country, we declared a perpetual “War on Terror”, which served and continues to serve as an excuse to invade and occupy Iraq and Afghanistan, nations that posed no threat to us. We do not know when or if this perpetual war will ever end. We don’t know how many additional imperial conquests it will lead to.

Most Americans don’t think much about all this. Many of these actions are done in secrecy, and the American people don’t find out about them until many years later – or we never find out about them at all. Those that we do know about are spun into the most favorable light, to make them seem benign or even noble.

But these actions come at great costs: in the lives of our soldiers; in the ruined lives of the peoples of the victim countries; in trillions of dollars cost to our people and their future generations; in our international reputation; in anti-American hatred leading to terrorism; and, to our democracy itself. For how can a nation claim to believe in the inalienable rights of humankind specified in its founding document, while making a mockery of that belief in the way it treats other peoples? For that reason alone it is worth while to take a brief look at our long history of imperialist actions.


PART III – Consequences

In the Prologue I give a brief account of what I see as some of the worst and tragic consequences of the root causes that I discuss in Part I – to enable the reader to see where this book is heading. When elections of our public officials are for sale to the highest bidder… when our public officials are so addicted to the “campaign contributions” of their wealthiest constituents that they develop a symbiotic relationship with them… when our communications media are owned and controlled by an oligarchy of wealthy elites… when our citizenry lack the ability to differentiate propaganda from reality… when we allow machines provided by private corporations to count our votes using secret electronic software… then we should expect that the consequences will not be pretty or comfortable for the vast majority of our citizens.

In Part III, I explore those consequences in much greater detail, in the hope that the reader will agree with me that these are very serious problems, and that they must be successfully addressed if our country is ever to fulfill the promise of its ideals, or even make progress in that direction. When enough Americans recognize our problems as problems, stripped of the gloss and spin put on them by our oligarchy, they will rise up and do something about them. Until then there will be no progress, and we are very likely to head in the direction of all the former empires of our planet, ending in chaos, widespread catastrophe, suffering, and ignominy.

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