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THE UNFULFILLED PROMISE
Posted by Time for change in General Discussion (1/22-2007 thru 12/14/2010)
Sat Jan 23rd 2010, 05:11 PM
As long as bribery is equated with "speech", democracy has no hope.
Well, the illustrious Supreme Court of the United States did it again. Their decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, which in effect said that bribery of government officials and candidates for high elective office is a form of constitutionally protected “speech” brings to mind some of the most despicable ideas I’ve ever encountered, including: the Dred Scott decision that said that black people are property rather than people; the Bush v. Gore decision of 2000 which raised the bar for judicial hypocrisy to a new record high; and George Orwell’s futuristic fictional account in which war is peace, slavery is freedom, and ignorance is strength.


Bribery

A common definition of bribery is:

the offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of something of value for the purpose of influencing the action of an official in the discharge of his or her public or legal duties.

Anyone with a modicum of common sense who is familiar with the political system practiced in the United States of America is aware that the system is rife with bribery, and that that bribery makes a mockery of the pretension that our country is founded upon democracy.

All but the most naïve of the American citizenry know that the wealthy and powerful in our country routinely influence our local and national elections through huge campaign contributions. And they also know that they are generally well rewarded for their “contributions”. And they also know that bribery is presumably against the law in our country. Yet, on the rare occasion that our politicians are actually accused of bribery, our news media makes a great big deal over it, as if bribery is actually a rare event in American politics.

The end result is that a great many of our politicians do everything they can to make their wealthiest constituents happy with them, at the expense of everyone else. They do that with the knowledge that the voters they lose in doing so will be more than compensated for by the disinformation that will be paid for by their wealthiest constituents. I discuss this situation in more detail here, here, and here.

There are a few dots to connect here, but any reasonable assessment of American politics tells us that bribery is routinely used to buy and sell elections in our country. So routine is it that it is actually built into our system and legalized. But that fact is never overtly spoken of. To do so would imply that our system of government is as much or more an aristocracy than it is a democracy.

Bill Moyers, in his book “Moyers on Democracy”, shows that he understands the difference between bribery and speech:

We have lost the ability to call the most basic transaction by its right name. If a baseball player stepping up to home plate were to lean over and hand the umpire a wad of bills before he called the pitch, we’d call that a bribe. But when a real estate developer buys his way into the White House and gets a favorable government ruling that wouldn’t be available to you or me, what do we call that? A “campaign contribution”.

Let’s call it what it is: a bribe.


Speech

For those who don’t understand the difference between bribery and speech, consider the First Amendment to our Constitution. In its entirety, it reads:

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

Granted, the First Amendment does not define “speech”. Perhaps our Founding Fathers felt no need to define such a basic word. Perhaps it never occurred to them that some future corrupt judicial officials might have the audacity to use the First Amendment’s protection of speech to include protection of the right to bribe public officials.

But if one considers the context of the whole First Amendment, one should note a common thread between the various rights that it protects: freedom of religion; freedom of speech; freedom of the press; freedom of peaceable assembly; and freedom to petition the government. What all these freedoms have in common is the freedom to express one’s opinion.

Bribery, as one can see from the definition quoted above, involves far more than the expression of an opinion. It involves the attempt to influence government officials to enact laws favorable to the briber – at the expense of most of the nation’s other citizens. If bribery is equated with “speech” simply because it involves an expression of opinion, then every act conceivable to the human mind also involves an expression of opinion. Rape involves an expression of opinion. Murder involves an expression of opinion – the opinion that one doesn’t want the murder victim to live. Should these things be protected by our First Amendment?


Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission

Oh, what a noble sounding organization – “Citizens United”! And what a noble sounding goal – the protection of our First Amendment rights to free speech! The nobility of this goal drips from the hypocritical rationalizations of our Supreme Scumbuckets:

This case cannot be resolved on a narrower ground without chilling political speech, speech that is central to the First Amendment’s meaning and purpose.

Oh, gee! They are so concerned with protecting our First Amendment. They even use a phrase that is normally used by liberals: “chilling political speech”. So, if they’re so concerned about protecting our First Amendment, where were they when the Bush administration limited our right of free speech to its “First Amendment Zones” whenever the Bush administration wanted to hide from public view the opinions of those who disagreed with them? Such actions, and many others, constituted a direct attack on our First Amendment rights to free speech, and yet nothing was ever done about it.

And consider this part of the Scumbuckets’ opinion:

This Court now concludes that independent expenditures, including those made by corporations, do not give rise to corruption or the appearance of corruption. That speakers may have influence over or access to elected officials does not mean that those officials are corrupt. And the appearance of influence or access will not cause the electorate to lose faith in this democracy.

So that we don’t miss the point, they refer to those who lobby and give millions of dollars to public officials as “speakers”. And they claim furthermore that these “expenditures” “do not give rise to corruption” or even the appearance of corruption. What world do these creeps live in?!! How stupid do they think the American people are?


Analogy with Bush v. Gore

The parallel between this decision and the Bush v. Gore decision, in which George W. Bush won election to the presidency of the United States by a vote of 5-4, is no coincidence. Three of the justices are the same idiots – Scalia, Thomas and Kennedy. The other two who contributed to this destruction of our democracy were appointed to the Supreme Court by the man who was the beneficiary of Bush v. Gore.

I discussed this abomination in the first article I ever wrote for the Democratic Underground, before I was even a member (I wrote it under my son’s name because as a federal worker I was afraid at the time of breaking federal rules.) As I said above, Bush v. Gore set a new record for high level judicial hypocrisy. The core of the decision was the equal protection clause of our 14th Amendment to our Constitution:

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

The purpose of this clause in our 14th Amendment was to give all our citizens equal protection under the laws of our country. Enacted in 1868, just three years after the conclusion of our Civil War, it was especially created in response to the need to ensure the protection of our former slaves.

Just as in their decision to legalize bribery by equating it with speech, in Bush v. Gore they single-handedly elevated an incompetent and corrupt man to the presidency of the United States under the guise of protecting our right to equal protection under the law.

The premise under which that was accomplished was that that the hand counting of paper ballots was unfair because different jurisdictions used different standards. In coming to that conclusion, the 5 “justices” totally ignored the fact that the election results as they currently stood were based on election machines that were disproportionately poorly constructed – and therefore often failed to register the voters’ intent – in areas of the state of Florida that contained disproportionate numbers of minorities and the poor. They also totally ignored the fact that jurisdictions throughout the United States, and within almost every state used widely differing methods for counting votes. By the standards they claimed to espouse, the electoral votes of almost every state in the country should have been ruled invalid. Thus was their excuse for halting the counting of votes and “electing” the worst president in the history of our country.

Vincent Bugliosi, in an article titled “None Dare Call it Treason”, summed up the absurdity of perhaps the most corrupt Supreme Court decision in our history:

And if the Court's five-member majority was concerned not about Bush but the voters themselves, as they fervently claimed to be, then under what conceivable theory would they, in effect, tell these voters, "We're so concerned that some of you under-voters may lose your vote under the different Florida county standards that we're going to solve the problem by making sure that none of you under-voters have your votes counted"?


In conclusion

The legality of currying favor with public officials through bribery has now been enshrined by the highest court in our land, on the proposition that bribery is synonymous with “speech”. But the absurdity of that contention should be obvious to anyone with some primary school education. The danger to our democracy should be obvious. If one billionaire or powerful corporation has one thousand times as much opportunity to “speak” through their money than several thousand other people added together, the “speech” of that one billionaire will drown out the speech of most other people, thereby interfering with their right to speech and making a mockery of our pretensions to democracy. As long as bribery is equated with "speech", democracy has no hope.
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The Unfulfilled Promise
The Unfulfilled Promise of the American Dream: The Widening Gap between the Reality of the United States and its Highest Ideals




Time for change


Notwithstanding the lofty sentiments and purpose of the U.S. Declaration of Independence, the reality of the United States of America did not then – and never has – lived up to its ideal. Our nation remains today a long way from fulfilling the promise implied by those ideals. Yet, our Declaration was a great start, and it has long shone as a beacon of hope for people all over the world.

Throughout our history, while many have striven to close the gap between our highest ideals and the reality of our nation, others have focused on the accumulation of private wealth and power, at the expense of everyone else. In recent decades the latter have gained much ground, leading to increasing imperialism abroad and deteriorating democracy at home, characterized by routine (and legal) bribery of our public officials, the fusion of government and private corporate interests (corporatocracy), a corrupt election system largely in the hands of private corporations, a corporate controlled communications media, and the widespread acceptance of Executive Branch secrecy, routinely justified with little if any questioning, by the magic words “national security”. All of this is rapidly turning our country from the democracy proclaimed at our founding into a plutocracy (government by the wealthy and for the wealthy). The result is the most obscene wealth gap our country has ever known, the highest imprisonment rate in the world, rampant militarism, routine flaunting of international law, the least efficient health care system in the developed world, a pending environmental catastrophe that threatens to destroy the life sustaining forces of our planet, and myriad other problems that threaten to destroy our nation and tyrannize our people.

My new book, The Unfulfilled Promise of the American Dream – The Widening Gap between the Reality of the United States and its Highest Ideals, explores the roots and consequences of the demise of our democracy, and why most Americans have been unable to understand this process or even become aware of it. A good understanding of why and how we have deviated so greatly from the ideals of our nation is the first and necessary step towards getting back on the right track and revitalizing our society.

The book is currently being sold in electronic PDF format and can be purchased at http://www.unfulfilledpromise.com/Buy-the-... for $3.99. It will also soon be available in Amazon Kindle format. DU members who cannot afford to buy the book but would like to read it can pm me with your e-mail address, and I will send you a free PDF copy.

I’ve previously posted on DU a slightly earlier version of the introduction to the book, which is also posted at my site. Here is the Table of Contents, followed by a brief description of the three parts of the book:


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction
Acknowledgements
Prologue – What is Wrong with the United States of America?

Part I – Root Causes of the Impending Demise of American Democracy
Chapter 1 – Legalized Bribery
Chapter 2 – Human Psychological Factors
Chapter 3 – Corporatocracy
Chapter 4 – Corporate Control of Media
Chapter 5 – Corrupt Election System
Chapter 6 – Government Secrecy
Chapter 7 – American Exceptionalism

Part II – A Sampling of Imperialist Actions
Chapter 8 – Slavery and its Legacy
Chapter 9 – Early U.S. Imperialism
Chapter 10 – U.S. Imperialism in Cold War
Chapter 11 – Iraq War and Occupation
Chapter 12 – Afghanistan War

Part III – Consequences
Chapter 13 – Election of George W. Bush
Chapter 14 – War and Imperialism
Chapter 15 – Class Warfare
Chapter 16 – Predator Financial Class
Chapter 17 – Shock Therapy
Chapter 18 – Contempt for Int. Law
Chapter 19 – The “War on Drugs”
Chapter 20 – Climate Change
Chapter 21 – “War on Terror”
Chapter 22 – Health Care
Chapter 23 – Unaccountable government
Chapter 24 – Response to 9/11 Attacks
Epilogue


PART I – Root Causes of the Impending Demise of American Democracy

It is somewhat difficult to separate the causes of our problems from their consequences, since they combine to form a long chain of cause leading to consequence, leading to more consequences, etcetera. Nevertheless, it seems worth while to identify the root causes of our problems, those that occur early in the chain and lead to so many of the tragic consequences we see today. The only chance we have of reversing the demise of our democracy is through addressing and attacking its root causes.

At the top of the list is the systematic bribery of public officials by the powerful corporations (Chapter 1) whom our government is charged with regulating in the public interest. Instead of calling it bribery, we call it “campaign contributions”, but what we call it isn’t as important as what it is. It is hard to fathom how democracy can survive when such a practice is legal and condoned.

Working in tandem with our system of legalized bribery is the nature of the people who inhabit our country. That is not to say that Americans are inherently substantially different than any other people. Human beings are imperfect, and that is probably a major reason why in a world where civilization began more than five millennia ago, the oldest written national framework of government in the world today – the Constitution of the United States of America – is only a little more than two and a quarter centuries old. Chapter 2 explores the roles of basic human needs, authoritarianism, psychological defense mechanisms used to prevent us from perceiving reality as it is rather than as we’d like it to be, and corrupted ideologies in causing us to passively accept the accumulation of power in the hands of ambitious and ruthless individuals who care about little else than expanding their own wealth and power.

When bribery of public officials is tolerated as an inevitable aspect of public life, government inevitably grows close to the wealthy interests that shower it with money in return for legislative and other favors. A malevolent symbiosis grows between the state and corporate power, resulting in rule by an oligarchy that is highly detrimental to the lives of ordinary people (Chapter 3). Using their accumulated wealth and power to manipulate our legislative process, the oligarchy grabs for more and more control of the communications media (Chapter 4) that are used to control the information available to and shape the attitudes of our nation’s people, in pursuit of their own narrow interests.

Since the 1980s an orchestrated campaign has been underway to demonize “big government”, thereby paving the way for private corporate control over more and more functions that were previously deemed intrinsic functions of government. Among those functions is the running of public elections (Chapter 5) – the function that symbolizes democracy perhaps more than any other single function. Consequently, the purging of selected registered voters from our computerized voter rolls has become a routine recurring event throughout much of our country, and without a doubt determined the results of the 2000 – and probably 2004 as well – presidential election. Just as bad, more and more of the counting of votes in our public elections have been turned over to private corporations, which count our votes using electronic machines using secret software to produce vote counts that cannot be verified by anyone.

Bribery, the fusion of government and private interest, fake and biased news, and corrupt elections are not things that government and its corporate allies want us to know about. Consequently, they construct walls of secrecy (Chapter 6) to keep us from obtaining information that sheds light on their activities. The perfect phrase for facilitating this is “national security”. When our government tells us that the “national security” requires that certain things be kept secret from us, the understanding is that to question such a pronouncement is unpatriotic, and to actually attempt to obtain the “secret” information may be treasonous.

But indefinitely maintaining secrets from the American people can be very difficult, because at least some people want to know what their government is up to. So in addition to the formal mechanisms of secrecy, informal mechanisms are constructed (Chapter 7) to keep vital information away from us. One of the primary methods for doing this is to make certain sensitive subjects taboo – that is, to create the widespread belief that discussion of these topics is so outside the bounds of acceptable human discourse that anyone who discusses them should be shunned by society, or worse. The most common issue that falls into this category is any discussion that sheds light on the disparity between American ideals and the reality of life in our country today.


PART II – A Sampling of Imperialist Actions in U.S. History

Notwithstanding the fact that our founding document says that “all men are created equal” and speaks of the inalienable rights of humankind, the United States has throughout its history partaken of massive exploitation of other peoples.

It is estimated that at the time of our birth, 18% of our population was black slaves. In our expansion westwards during the late 18th and 19th centuries, we decimated the original inhabitants of our continent, and often treated them with great cruelty. In 1846 we manufactured an excuse for war with our neighbor Mexico, in which we continued to expand our country westwards and southwards. In 1893 we began our overseas imperialism with the conquest of Hawaii. Our overseas expansion was greatly accelerated in 1898 with our participation in the Spanish-American War, which led to our conquest of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. With our arrival at world superpower status at the end of World War II, we began the Cold War, which led to and served as a rationalization for covert and/or direct military actions against myriad foreign nations over the next 46 years. With the September 11, 2001 attacks on our country, we declared a perpetual “War on Terror”, which served and continues to serve as an excuse to invade and occupy Iraq and Afghanistan, nations that posed no threat to us. We do not know when or if this perpetual war will ever end. We don’t know how many additional imperial conquests it will lead to.

Most Americans don’t think much about all this. Many of these actions are done in secrecy, and the American people don’t find out about them until many years later – or we never find out about them at all. Those that we do know about are spun into the most favorable light, to make them seem benign or even noble.

But these actions come at great costs: in the lives of our soldiers; in the ruined lives of the peoples of the victim countries; in trillions of dollars cost to our people and their future generations; in our international reputation; in anti-American hatred leading to terrorism; and, to our democracy itself. For how can a nation claim to believe in the inalienable rights of humankind specified in its founding document, while making a mockery of that belief in the way it treats other peoples? For that reason alone it is worth while to take a brief look at our long history of imperialist actions.


PART III – Consequences

In the Prologue I give a brief account of what I see as some of the worst and tragic consequences of the root causes that I discuss in Part I – to enable the reader to see where this book is heading. When elections of our public officials are for sale to the highest bidder… when our public officials are so addicted to the “campaign contributions” of their wealthiest constituents that they develop a symbiotic relationship with them… when our communications media are owned and controlled by an oligarchy of wealthy elites… when our citizenry lack the ability to differentiate propaganda from reality… when we allow machines provided by private corporations to count our votes using secret electronic software… then we should expect that the consequences will not be pretty or comfortable for the vast majority of our citizens.

In Part III, I explore those consequences in much greater detail, in the hope that the reader will agree with me that these are very serious problems, and that they must be successfully addressed if our country is ever to fulfill the promise of its ideals, or even make progress in that direction. When enough Americans recognize our problems as problems, stripped of the gloss and spin put on them by our oligarchy, they will rise up and do something about them. Until then there will be no progress, and we are very likely to head in the direction of all the former empires of our planet, ending in chaos, widespread catastrophe, suffering, and ignominy.

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