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THE UNFULFILLED PROMISE
Posted by Time for change in General Discussion (1/22-2007 thru 12/14/2010)
Mon Feb 08th 2010, 08:01 PM
We've reached the point in the US where corporatism has nearly triumphed over democracy. If events continue on their current trajectory, the ability of our government to respond to the needs and desires of humans may vanish forever – Thom Hartmann, f
A recent article in The Nation by Lawrence Lessig, titled “How to Get our Democracy Back – There Will Be No Change Until we Change Congress”, puts the blame for our current state of affairs squarely on the U.S. Congress. Actually, it’s not Congress per se that is the problem, but our system for electing our Congresspersons – which of course has brought us our current Congress. Of course, our broken system is also used to elect our President and myriad lesser public officials.

Lessig begins “How to Get our Democracy Back” by talking about how presidential candidate Barack Obama emphasized our broken system during his presidential campaign but has thus far failed to carry through on the implied promises demanded by that rhetoric:

The passion that Obama inspired grew from the recognition that something fundamental had gone wrong in the way our government functions, and his commitment to reform it…. As he told us, both parties had allowed “lobbyists and campaign contributions to rig the system.” And “unless we’re willing to challenge that broken system…nothing else is going to change…”

This administration has not taken up that fight. Instead, it has stepped down from the high ground the president occupied on January 20, 2009, and played a political game no different from the one George W. Bush played, or Bill Clinton before him. Obama has accepted the power of the “defenders of the status quo” and simply negotiated with them.


Our Bankrupt Congress

Lessig then focuses on the U.S. Congress:

At the center of our government lies a bankrupt institution: Congress. Not financially bankrupt… politically bankrupt… Consistently and increasingly over the past decade, faith in Congress has collapsed. Today it is at a record low… just 25 percent approve of how Congress is handling its job. A higher percentage of Americans likely supported the British Crown at the time of the Revolution than support our Congress today…

And this is because most believe our Congress is a simple pretense: That rather than being, as our framers promised, an institution “dependent on the People,” the institution has developed a pathological dependence on campaign cash. The US Congress has become the Fundraising Congress. And it answers not to the People, and not even to the president, but increasingly to the relatively small mix of interests… This is corruption. Not the corruption of bribes or any other crime… Instead, it is a corruption of the faith Americans have in this core institution of our democracy.

I have to voice a slight disagreement with the part of the above excerpt that I put in italics. It is a disagreement of terminology, but I think it is important. Why say that this is not bribery? How can corporate donations to public officials, predictably followed by those public officials passing legislation that the corporate donors have made clear they favor (through highly paid lobbyists) not be bribery? What possible definition of bribery excludes that? I’ve discussed this issue in several previous posts, as here, here, and here.

Anyhow, Lessig goes on to discuss the views of American citizens on this issue, explain how it works, and how it has become worse in recent years:

The vast majority of Americans believe money buys results in Congress (88 percent in a recent California poll)… The democracy is feigned. A feigned democracy breeds cynicism. Cynicism leads to disengagement. Disengagement leaves the fox guarding the henhouse. This corruption is not hidden. On the contrary, it is in plain sight, with its practices simply more and more brazen.

Consider, for example… Max Baucus, who has gladly opened his campaign chest to $3.3 million in contributions from the healthcare and insurance industries since 2005, a time when he controlled healthcare in the Senate. Or Senators Lieberman, Bayh and Nelson, who took millions from insurance and healthcare interests and then opposed the popular public option for healthcare. Or any number of Blue Dog Democrats in the House who did the same… The list is endless; the practice open and notorious. Since the time of Rome, historians have taught that while corruption is a part of every society, the only truly dangerous corruption comes when the society has lost any sense of shame. Washington has lost its sense of shame… The money may have come in brown paper bags in earlier eras, but the politicians needed, and took, much less of it than they take through more formal channels today… And not surprisingly, as powerful interests from across the nation increasingly invest in purchasing public policy… wealth, and a certain class of people, shift to Washington.


How we should respond to Congress or anyone else who denies this obvious problem

Lessig notes that members of Congress pretend to be outraged by charges that they are susceptible to bribes… I mean, influenced to change their votes based on who gives them money. They acknowledge that the money buys “access”, but deny that this “access” helps to determine their actions in behalf of their public responsibilities.

Lessig proposes two responses to this denial of the obvious. First, he notes that even if it is true that the actions of Congress are not influenced by the corporate “campaign donations” they receive, accepting those campaign donation from corporations whose interests they support gives the appearance of corruption. Secondly, Lessig asks how else can we explain the current degree of Congressional dysfunction:

If money really doesn’t affect results in Washington, then what could possibly explain the fundamental policy failures of our government over the past decades? The choice (made by Democrats and Republicans alike) to leave unchecked a huge and crucially vulnerable segment of our economy, which threw the economy over a cliff when it tanked (as independent analysts again and again predicted it would). Or the choice to leave unchecked the spread of greenhouse gases… Or… you fill in the blank. From the perspective of what the People want, or even the perspective of what the political parties say they want, the Fundraising Congress is misfiring in every dimension. That is either because Congress is filled with idiots or because Congress has a dependency on something other than principle or public policy sense (i.e. corporate money). In my view, Congress is not filled with idiots…

I have a third suggested (though simpler and less tactful) response to those who deny the problem: How stupid do you have to be to believe that Congressional action isn’t influenced by the corporate money they use to run their campaigns?


Healthcare “reform” as an example

Since we are currently in the midst of a monumental Congressional effort to enact health care “reform”, it is worth while and instructive to consider how our broken system has affected this health care “reform”:

Healthcare reform is a perfect example. The bill the Fundraising Congress has produced is miles from the reform that Obama promised (“Any plan I sign must include an insurance exchange…including a public option,” July 19, 2009). Like the stimulus package, like the bank bailouts, it is larded with gifts to the most powerful fundraising interests – including a promise to drug companies to pay retail prices for wholesale purchases and a promise to the insurance companies to leave their effectively collusive and extraordinarily inefficient system of insurance intact – and provides (relative to the promises) little to the supposed intended beneficiaries of the law: the uninsured… The first step, we are told, was to sit down with representatives from the insurance and pharmaceutical industries to work out a deal. But why, the student of Obama’s campaign might ask, were they the entities with whom to strike a deal? How many of the 69,498,516 votes received by Obama did they actually cast?

One might also ask how much money did the Obama campaign receive from them.


Incipient fascism

Thom Hartmann, in his book “Threshold – The Crisis of Western Culture”, is less cautious about the wording he uses to describe the problem. Noting the increasingly close collaboration between our elected government with wealthy and powerful corporations, he says:

We have reached the point in the United States where corporatism has nearly triumphed over democracy. If events continue on their current trajectory, the ability of our government to respond to the needs and desires of humans – things like fresh water, clean air, uncontaminated food, independent local media, secure retirement, and accessible medical care – may vanish forever, effectively ending the world’s second experiment with democracy. We will have gone too far down Mussolini’s road, and most likely will encounter similar consequences, elements of which we have already experienced: a militarized police state, a government unresponsive to its citizens and obsessed with secrecy, a ruling elite drawn from the senior ranks of the nation’s largest corporations, and war.

Americans should be reminded that we fought World War II largely in order to prevent Fascism from dominating the world.


Summarizing the problem

Referring to our failing democracy, Lessig says:

Its central player has been captured. Corrupted. Controlled by an economy of influence disconnected from the democracy, Congress has developed a dependency foreign to the framers’ design. Corporate campaign spending, now liberated by the Supreme Court, will only make that dependency worse – “A dependence” not, as the Federalist Papers celebrated it, “on the People”, but a dependency upon interests that have conspired to produce a world in which policy gets sold…

No one… should accept it. No president, Republican or Democratic, who doesn’t change this system could possibly hope for any substantive reform…There will be no change in fundamental aspects of the existing economy, however inefficient, from healthcare to energy to food production, until this political economy is changed… In a single line: there will be no change until we change Congress… As John Edwards used to say, there’s all the difference in the world between a lawyer making an argument to a jury and a lawyer handing out $100 bills to the jurors…

Our government is, as Paul Krugman put it, “ominously dysfunctional” just at a time when the world desperately needs at least competence. Global warming, pandemic disease, a crashing world economy: these are not problems we can leave to a litter of distracted souls. We are at one of those rare but critical moments when a nation must remake itself, to restore its government to its high ideals and to the potential of its people…


Solutions

Nobody thinks that any good solutions will come easy. Lessig recognizes in his article that we are unlikely to see reforms from our current Congress, notwithstanding the current huge Democratic majorities in Congress. He proposes three ideas:

First is citizen-funded elections, aimed at removing Congressional dependence on corporate money for their campaigns. Lessig points to legislation currently pending in Congress, the Fair Elections Now Act, as a good example of this. Secondly, he proposes banning members of Congress from becoming lobbyists or from having other close corporate ties for seven years after leaving Congress. But given the recent U.S. Supreme Court decision in Citizens United v. FEC, Lessig believes that a Constitutional amendment may be required. Noting that neither our current Congress nor any other Congress in the near future is likely to move in that direction, he notes that “The framers left open a path to amendment that doesn’t require the approval of Congress – a convention, which must be convened if two-thirds of the states apply for it…”

I would add two things to that mix: 1) Making bribery of public officials… I mean, corporate campaign contributions to public officials illegal, and; 2) impeaching members of the U.S. Supreme Court (all 5 of them, including the three who elected George W. Bush President of the United States) whose actions are clearly and obviously designed not to uphold our Constitution, but rather to promote corporate interests.

David Swanson has an excellent discussion of this issue in his book, “Daybreak – Undoing the Imperial Presidency and Forming a More Perfect Union”, in a chapter titled “Spreading Democracy to Washington DC”, especially in a section titled “Clean Campaign Financing”. Here are some highlights:

If we could eliminate the media expenses, we could afford to provide public financing that candidates would accept. So, rather than just trying to eliminate dirty revenue, we need to focus as well on eliminating dirty expenditures… And there’s no reason we can’t do it, since we already own the airwaves and give them away to the media companies…

Any system in which campaigns are largely determined by the spending of money is going to forever find loopholes to squeeze more money through… We need free media and public financing, but ultimately we need something else as well. We need to ban private financing of public elections. The Supreme Court’s definition of money as speech in Buckley v. Valeo must ultimately be overturned (Swanson’s book was published before the more recent USSC outrage noted above).

Thom Hartmann focuses more generally on our incipient fascism:

Our government – elected by human citizen voters – can shake off the past thirty years of exploding corporatism and throw the corporate agents and buyers of influence out of the hallowed halls of Congress. We can restore the stolen human rights to humans, and keep corporate activity constrained… The path to doing this is straightforward, and being taken now across America… Once again in America, we must do what Jefferson always hoped we would: “the people being the only safe depository of power, should exercise in person every function which their qualifications enable them to exercise…” We must seize the moment to take back the power, for our children and our children’s children.

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The Unfulfilled Promise
The Unfulfilled Promise of the American Dream: The Widening Gap between the Reality of the United States and its Highest Ideals




Time for change


Notwithstanding the lofty sentiments and purpose of the U.S. Declaration of Independence, the reality of the United States of America did not then – and never has – lived up to its ideal. Our nation remains today a long way from fulfilling the promise implied by those ideals. Yet, our Declaration was a great start, and it has long shone as a beacon of hope for people all over the world.

Throughout our history, while many have striven to close the gap between our highest ideals and the reality of our nation, others have focused on the accumulation of private wealth and power, at the expense of everyone else. In recent decades the latter have gained much ground, leading to increasing imperialism abroad and deteriorating democracy at home, characterized by routine (and legal) bribery of our public officials, the fusion of government and private corporate interests (corporatocracy), a corrupt election system largely in the hands of private corporations, a corporate controlled communications media, and the widespread acceptance of Executive Branch secrecy, routinely justified with little if any questioning, by the magic words “national security”. All of this is rapidly turning our country from the democracy proclaimed at our founding into a plutocracy (government by the wealthy and for the wealthy). The result is the most obscene wealth gap our country has ever known, the highest imprisonment rate in the world, rampant militarism, routine flaunting of international law, the least efficient health care system in the developed world, a pending environmental catastrophe that threatens to destroy the life sustaining forces of our planet, and myriad other problems that threaten to destroy our nation and tyrannize our people.

My new book, The Unfulfilled Promise of the American Dream – The Widening Gap between the Reality of the United States and its Highest Ideals, explores the roots and consequences of the demise of our democracy, and why most Americans have been unable to understand this process or even become aware of it. A good understanding of why and how we have deviated so greatly from the ideals of our nation is the first and necessary step towards getting back on the right track and revitalizing our society.

The book is currently being sold in electronic PDF format and can be purchased at http://www.unfulfilledpromise.com/Buy-the-... for $3.99. It will also soon be available in Amazon Kindle format. DU members who cannot afford to buy the book but would like to read it can pm me with your e-mail address, and I will send you a free PDF copy.

I’ve previously posted on DU a slightly earlier version of the introduction to the book, which is also posted at my site. Here is the Table of Contents, followed by a brief description of the three parts of the book:


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction
Acknowledgements
Prologue – What is Wrong with the United States of America?

Part I – Root Causes of the Impending Demise of American Democracy
Chapter 1 – Legalized Bribery
Chapter 2 – Human Psychological Factors
Chapter 3 – Corporatocracy
Chapter 4 – Corporate Control of Media
Chapter 5 – Corrupt Election System
Chapter 6 – Government Secrecy
Chapter 7 – American Exceptionalism

Part II – A Sampling of Imperialist Actions
Chapter 8 – Slavery and its Legacy
Chapter 9 – Early U.S. Imperialism
Chapter 10 – U.S. Imperialism in Cold War
Chapter 11 – Iraq War and Occupation
Chapter 12 – Afghanistan War

Part III – Consequences
Chapter 13 – Election of George W. Bush
Chapter 14 – War and Imperialism
Chapter 15 – Class Warfare
Chapter 16 – Predator Financial Class
Chapter 17 – Shock Therapy
Chapter 18 – Contempt for Int. Law
Chapter 19 – The “War on Drugs”
Chapter 20 – Climate Change
Chapter 21 – “War on Terror”
Chapter 22 – Health Care
Chapter 23 – Unaccountable government
Chapter 24 – Response to 9/11 Attacks
Epilogue


PART I – Root Causes of the Impending Demise of American Democracy

It is somewhat difficult to separate the causes of our problems from their consequences, since they combine to form a long chain of cause leading to consequence, leading to more consequences, etcetera. Nevertheless, it seems worth while to identify the root causes of our problems, those that occur early in the chain and lead to so many of the tragic consequences we see today. The only chance we have of reversing the demise of our democracy is through addressing and attacking its root causes.

At the top of the list is the systematic bribery of public officials by the powerful corporations (Chapter 1) whom our government is charged with regulating in the public interest. Instead of calling it bribery, we call it “campaign contributions”, but what we call it isn’t as important as what it is. It is hard to fathom how democracy can survive when such a practice is legal and condoned.

Working in tandem with our system of legalized bribery is the nature of the people who inhabit our country. That is not to say that Americans are inherently substantially different than any other people. Human beings are imperfect, and that is probably a major reason why in a world where civilization began more than five millennia ago, the oldest written national framework of government in the world today – the Constitution of the United States of America – is only a little more than two and a quarter centuries old. Chapter 2 explores the roles of basic human needs, authoritarianism, psychological defense mechanisms used to prevent us from perceiving reality as it is rather than as we’d like it to be, and corrupted ideologies in causing us to passively accept the accumulation of power in the hands of ambitious and ruthless individuals who care about little else than expanding their own wealth and power.

When bribery of public officials is tolerated as an inevitable aspect of public life, government inevitably grows close to the wealthy interests that shower it with money in return for legislative and other favors. A malevolent symbiosis grows between the state and corporate power, resulting in rule by an oligarchy that is highly detrimental to the lives of ordinary people (Chapter 3). Using their accumulated wealth and power to manipulate our legislative process, the oligarchy grabs for more and more control of the communications media (Chapter 4) that are used to control the information available to and shape the attitudes of our nation’s people, in pursuit of their own narrow interests.

Since the 1980s an orchestrated campaign has been underway to demonize “big government”, thereby paving the way for private corporate control over more and more functions that were previously deemed intrinsic functions of government. Among those functions is the running of public elections (Chapter 5) – the function that symbolizes democracy perhaps more than any other single function. Consequently, the purging of selected registered voters from our computerized voter rolls has become a routine recurring event throughout much of our country, and without a doubt determined the results of the 2000 – and probably 2004 as well – presidential election. Just as bad, more and more of the counting of votes in our public elections have been turned over to private corporations, which count our votes using electronic machines using secret software to produce vote counts that cannot be verified by anyone.

Bribery, the fusion of government and private interest, fake and biased news, and corrupt elections are not things that government and its corporate allies want us to know about. Consequently, they construct walls of secrecy (Chapter 6) to keep us from obtaining information that sheds light on their activities. The perfect phrase for facilitating this is “national security”. When our government tells us that the “national security” requires that certain things be kept secret from us, the understanding is that to question such a pronouncement is unpatriotic, and to actually attempt to obtain the “secret” information may be treasonous.

But indefinitely maintaining secrets from the American people can be very difficult, because at least some people want to know what their government is up to. So in addition to the formal mechanisms of secrecy, informal mechanisms are constructed (Chapter 7) to keep vital information away from us. One of the primary methods for doing this is to make certain sensitive subjects taboo – that is, to create the widespread belief that discussion of these topics is so outside the bounds of acceptable human discourse that anyone who discusses them should be shunned by society, or worse. The most common issue that falls into this category is any discussion that sheds light on the disparity between American ideals and the reality of life in our country today.


PART II – A Sampling of Imperialist Actions in U.S. History

Notwithstanding the fact that our founding document says that “all men are created equal” and speaks of the inalienable rights of humankind, the United States has throughout its history partaken of massive exploitation of other peoples.

It is estimated that at the time of our birth, 18% of our population was black slaves. In our expansion westwards during the late 18th and 19th centuries, we decimated the original inhabitants of our continent, and often treated them with great cruelty. In 1846 we manufactured an excuse for war with our neighbor Mexico, in which we continued to expand our country westwards and southwards. In 1893 we began our overseas imperialism with the conquest of Hawaii. Our overseas expansion was greatly accelerated in 1898 with our participation in the Spanish-American War, which led to our conquest of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. With our arrival at world superpower status at the end of World War II, we began the Cold War, which led to and served as a rationalization for covert and/or direct military actions against myriad foreign nations over the next 46 years. With the September 11, 2001 attacks on our country, we declared a perpetual “War on Terror”, which served and continues to serve as an excuse to invade and occupy Iraq and Afghanistan, nations that posed no threat to us. We do not know when or if this perpetual war will ever end. We don’t know how many additional imperial conquests it will lead to.

Most Americans don’t think much about all this. Many of these actions are done in secrecy, and the American people don’t find out about them until many years later – or we never find out about them at all. Those that we do know about are spun into the most favorable light, to make them seem benign or even noble.

But these actions come at great costs: in the lives of our soldiers; in the ruined lives of the peoples of the victim countries; in trillions of dollars cost to our people and their future generations; in our international reputation; in anti-American hatred leading to terrorism; and, to our democracy itself. For how can a nation claim to believe in the inalienable rights of humankind specified in its founding document, while making a mockery of that belief in the way it treats other peoples? For that reason alone it is worth while to take a brief look at our long history of imperialist actions.


PART III – Consequences

In the Prologue I give a brief account of what I see as some of the worst and tragic consequences of the root causes that I discuss in Part I – to enable the reader to see where this book is heading. When elections of our public officials are for sale to the highest bidder… when our public officials are so addicted to the “campaign contributions” of their wealthiest constituents that they develop a symbiotic relationship with them… when our communications media are owned and controlled by an oligarchy of wealthy elites… when our citizenry lack the ability to differentiate propaganda from reality… when we allow machines provided by private corporations to count our votes using secret electronic software… then we should expect that the consequences will not be pretty or comfortable for the vast majority of our citizens.

In Part III, I explore those consequences in much greater detail, in the hope that the reader will agree with me that these are very serious problems, and that they must be successfully addressed if our country is ever to fulfill the promise of its ideals, or even make progress in that direction. When enough Americans recognize our problems as problems, stripped of the gloss and spin put on them by our oligarchy, they will rise up and do something about them. Until then there will be no progress, and we are very likely to head in the direction of all the former empires of our planet, ending in chaos, widespread catastrophe, suffering, and ignominy.

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